tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-46565460117264946772024-02-20T19:06:41.415-08:00Essay writing universityResearch Paper Topics Inspired By Hamiltonarthurruiz1972http://www.blogger.com/profile/09669965595194335668noreply@blogger.comBlogger25125tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-4656546011726494677.post-15705783323338395982020-08-22T23:32:00.001-07:002020-08-22T23:32:05.126-07:00Industrial Chemicals Company Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 wordsModern Chemicals Company - Essay Example Likewise if the organization ought to extend its current business it ought to bring out new and shifted items in the market. This is conceivable just through R&D. The R&D group of ICC continues directing examination to present new items in the market. Research and development is likewise required in the organization to deliver synthetic concoctions with less expense so as to snatch more markets. The R&D group in the bioprocess advancement delivers the items that are utilized in the field of biotechnology. It additionally works in a unit that creates vehicles for the exchange of pharmaceutical items. The natural gathering of the R&D is effectively engaged with the improvement of pharmaceutical items. The essential methodology of the organization is the creation of synthetic substances and related items. So as to keep up better piece of the overall industry later on the organization ought to acquaint better items agreeing with the adjustment in the market pattern and ne cessities. (Q.2) Would working unit control of our key R&D development programs upgrade or relieve our odds of meeting our objectives That is ought to R&D be sorted out as cost SBUs inside every one of the working units What sum and kind of R&D, if any whatsoever, ought to be done at the corporate level SBU is additionally called Strategic Business Unit. ... ICC should make R&D a vital specialty unit as R&D is the center achievement factor of the organization. On the off chance that this is presented as a specific movement ICC can improve the benefit at a disturbing rate. It is seen that at the corporate level a commercialization bunch works to give arrangements on commercializing the new innovation. The new innovation based items are the real main impetus of ICC. In this way a corporate group of senior administrators must be framed so as to screen its exercises. (Q.3) I know there'll be strain to level off our R&D spending over the organization, including corporate R&D. We must ensure we get more for our cash as far as organizing those endeavors to pursue the most encouraging business openings in case we will accomplish our objectives in biotechnology! How might we be certain we're organizing these endeavors toward expanded business achievement That is, how would we assess the viability of both the R&D cost SBUs in the working units and corporate-level R&D The organization can be certain that it is organizing the biotechnology area for business extension on the off chance that it focuses on the R&D action in biotechnology. Simple research isn't sufficient for the organization. The looked into and created items and innovation must be popularized for money related possibilities of the organization. Particularly the biotechnology segment is the place as good as ever advancements are required as far as the market situation. At the point when the organization can patent any item created by them the benefits will impressively increment. The examination group ought to must be made increasingly particular for the movement. (Q.4) How does the way that ICC works in a few unique nations influence the arthurruiz1972http://www.blogger.com/profile/09669965595194335668noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-4656546011726494677.post-42310119300521747212020-08-21T21:13:00.001-07:002020-08-21T21:13:36.974-07:00Leading and managing people Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1750 wordsDriving and overseeing individuals - Essay Example In my gathering we were doing a video go for organizations. We were to act like an organization and we were searching for speculators to help make those download recordings for organizations. In this manner of this task being that we were originating from various social foundations we required a solid and successful pioneer and was Ross was a one such pioneer. From the socio grams clearly Ross pick the affecting sort of initiative style. In the supplement from week 4, 6, 7 and 8 increasingly more spotlight is coordinated on Ross as the undertaking turns out to be increasingly requesting. Besides, in week 6 even connections between the gatherings individuals have started to be stressed and there is pressure be that as it may, by week 7 and 8 the pioneer Ross had fixed this strain and correspondence was smooth. The fixing and smoothening of the connections in the gathering was not done by some coincidence yet by the administration style that Ross had picked. This is spoken to well by the emotiograms in the index which portrays the feeling of anxiety of the individuals at various weeks. In any case, Ross is demonstrated to be on the tree in every single week looking down at his gathering individuals. As certain individuals are occupied, some are lazing near, some are disengaged and some are totally falling Ross is solid and extremely alert and is large and in charge. This portrays Rossââ¬â¢ administration abilities as being decisive and impacting to the gathering individuals. By being affecting she is giving positive orders which will unite the individuals. Being on the entirety of the gathering individuals Ross put focus on us to do what was anticipated from the gathering. Anyway much this initiative style was acceptable and gainful it caused me to feel like Ross was the main significant and my thoughts and commitments were not important. In the informative supplement segment sociogram 6 depicts our stressed relationship and furthermore emotiogram 7 shows me simply hanging by perilously and going to fall. I accept that Rossââ¬â¢ authority style is brought about by his character which is arthurruiz1972http://www.blogger.com/profile/09669965595194335668noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-4656546011726494677.post-50389474930129615272020-07-02T15:47:00.001-07:002020-07-02T15:47:03.233-07:00Biotechnology ExamplesBiotechnology Examples Biotechnology Biology plus technology equals biotechnology. It is technology that is founded on technology and connects cellular and biomolecular processes. As a result, technologies and products are developed that help improve people's lives and the Earth's health. For over 6,000 years, the biological processes of microorganisms have been used to make and improve on a wide range of food products including bread and cheese, and to help preserve dairy products. Early biotechnology developed when farmers used cross-breeding or cross-pollination to improve species of plants and animals. Biotechnology today makes available revolutionary products and technologies to fight against debilitating and rare diseases, feed the hungry, reduce human's environmental footprint, use cleaner and less energy, and have safer, cleaner, and more effective, efficient processes for industrial manufacturing. Today, there are several hundred biotechnology health care products and vaccines available to people and many are for previously untreatable diseases. Millions of farmers around the world use agricultural biotechnology to increase output, control and prevent insect and pest damage to crops, and reduce farming's negative effect on the environment. There are also more than fifty biorefineries being built throughout North America to test and refine technologies and produce biofuels and chemicals from renewable biomass, which in turn reduces greenhouse gas emissions. There are many advances in the world of biotechnology which will help prepare and meet the need for society's future challenges. However, there is also the potential for biological warfare using some of the same biotechnologies. Examples of Biotechnology: 1. Health: Referred to as red biotechnology, it has brought together the resources in nature and man's own genetic code and makeup to heal, as well as encourage further research by reducing rates of infection, saving millions of children's lives, increasing the odds and length of life for those with life-threatening illnesses, minimizing health risks and side effects of treatments, disease detection techniques, and battling serious illnesses and everyday threats in developing areas of the world. 2. Manufacturing: White biotech is used in biological processes like fermentation and joins biocatalysts such as enzymes, yeast, and other microbes to become microscopic manufacturing plants. In addition, biotech lessens the steps in chemical manufacturing processes, lowers the temperature for cleaning clothes annually saving billions of dollars, saving on operating costs for manufacturing, reducing the use of and reliance on petrochemicals, cut greenhouse gas emissions, decreasing water usage and waste generation, and using the full potential of typical biomass waste products. 3. Food: Green biotech helps to feed the world by generating higher crop yields, lessen the use of agricultural chemicals leading to less runoff of these products into the environment, reducing the tilling of farmland, developing crops with enhanced nutrition profiles that resolve vitamin and nutrient deficiencies, production of allergen and toxin-free foods, and much more. 4. Aquatic: Blue biotech involves processes in marine environments, such as controlling the spread of harmful and possibly deadly water-borne organisms. arthurruiz1972http://www.blogger.com/profile/09669965595194335668noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-4656546011726494677.post-34364563213291424352020-05-19T09:15:00.001-07:002020-05-19T09:15:11.212-07:00How to Get Better Performance and Results from Knowledge Worker Information Systems Free Essay Example, 1500 words A database server is a program in the computer that gives database services to other computers or programs. It also describes computer that is reserved to run such a program. The database is designed to allow multiple users to access the same data using different applications. It presents the stored data to users in a more organized manner. In large organizations, the database is set up in a manner that many users can access the information without the need to generate a computer program. What is the server's role in infrastructure for knowledge-worker information systems? The role of a database server is to bring together data. This is through shaping it in a way that resonates with the activities it supports to give out information. A database makes sharing of accurate and updated information easy. It also improves business performance since it enables employees to work from various locations at any given time. A database server also serves the critical role of effective decision-making in an organization. This is because it avails information relating to marketing, purchases, production, customer relationships, and suppliers. The database server helps to reveal areas where there is a difficulty hence making it easier for managers to tackle them out. Consider some new approaches to data provisioning? Data provisioning can be like the offering of services to customers in network terms. We will write a custom essay sample on How to Get Better Performance and Results from Knowledge Worker Information Systems or any topic specifically for you Only $17.96 $11.86/pageorder now In order for the network to be, there has to be equipped to receive the network and there has to be a network design or plan installed in place. Provisioning helps users get access to data and information at all levels. It provides any user access to both organizational systems and other useful resources such as computers and cell phones. What do you consider the main infrastructure component in your organization's knowledge worker information system? A well-developed information system support change by enabling a company to be agile. In order to develop an agile company, our organization has developed a strong knowledge-worker information system, which consists of hardware, software, and telecommunications network. It also consists of a data warehouse and a database server. arthurruiz1972http://www.blogger.com/profile/09669965595194335668noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-4656546011726494677.post-54749552061888456262020-05-06T21:54:00.001-07:002020-05-06T21:54:29.308-07:00Career Paths That I Have Interest Essay - 1145 Words This paper will explore two career paths that I have interest in. The first is what is referred to as a Postsecondary teacher. A Postsecondary teacher is a teacher that is able to focus on a specific vocational subject, i.e. law Enforcement (Police Academy). This is an important factor in some types of careers, because no college course will give a person enough knowledge and understanding on how to be a successfully functioning Police Officer. The role of the Postsecondary Teacher in this career path is highly required for the success of the student, as there is no safety net when you leave the confines of the Academy Environment. The second career that will be covered is that of a Probation Officer. This job allows me to utilize a lot of skills I have already fine tuned over my lifetime. It requires that you are flexible and understanding. As a Probation Officer your purpose is to make the subject on Criminal Probation successful. This requires you to be a disciplinarian, m entor, counselor and resource outlet. Having the right attituded and skillset as a Probation Officer would allow me to have a high success rate, in my opinion. Iââ¬â¢m currently embarking on the career path of a Postsecondary teacher. This job allows me to utilize the skillset I have already gained from being a Police Officer. The job of a Postsecondary Teacher requires that I bring real life examples of topics into the classroom. This career interests me because of my prior career as a PoliceShow MoreRelatedMy Career Path And Career Essay1228 Words à |à 5 PagesO*Net Interest Profiler The question ââ¬Å"What do you want to be when you grow up?â⬠meant so many things throughout middle childhood, adolescence, and was even relevant in adulthood. My interests varied from law, to education, and even construction for a period. It took most of my lifetime and lived experiences, up until very recently, to actually figure out, make a decision, and follow through, with my true occupational goals. This paper will examine my current career path and goals. It will investigateRead MoreI Want to Become a Software Engineer927 Words à |à 4 PagesCareer Choice As human beings, we gather knowledge from many different sources. These sources can have an impact on our life and influence the choices we make that will affect our future. I have made a choice to pursue a career in the field of Software Engineering, because of my interests in technology and engineering. My values in life include having variety and independence within my chosen career. After dreaming of becoming a dentist following in my grandfathers footsteps, I realized dentistryRead MoreCareer Goals Hurt Academic Performance1515 Words à |à 7 PagesUnclear Career Goals Hurt Academic Performance One major and frightening problem students face is not developing defined career goals. Students Who enter college right after graduating high school tend to have no idea of what exact career path that they want to pursue. A majority of these students struggle to figure out their career goals and end up taking a variety of different courses, most of which are unnecessary. Some of the classes they enroll in may not have any relevance to theRead MoreIdaho State University Resources Research Project1281 Words à |à 6 Pageschoose or career path they should follow. Idaho State has a number of helpful options for student who need to deiced on their major and pick a career path. These include the Career Center and Student Success Center located on campus, the Idaho State University website, and helpful people all around campus. I am currently an undeclared student at Idaho State University who is trying to find a career path. This has not been an easy task for me and has been the most difficult decision I have faced inRead MoreForeign Service Officer For Citizenship And Immigration Canada878 Words à |à 4 Pages For as long as I can remember, I have always wanted a career that would continually broaden my horizons and benefit society at large. I am interested in a career as a Foreign Service Officer for Citizenship and Immigration Canada (CIC) because of the international scope and dynamism of its long-term career path as well as the opportunity to contribute to Canadian society as a member of the public service. Although these aspects of the career appeal to me, I also recognize them as the two most challengingRead MoreExploration of Clinical and Counseling Psychology740 Words à |à 3 Pagespsychology has been one of the potential career field I may be pursuing in the near future. I have been very interested in both but currently unsure which career path is for me. In order to help myself reach definite terms on what is the possible career path I would like to pursue between clinical and counseling psychology, it is of great significance to continue my ongoing knowledge and exploration about the clinical and counseling career field. I have always been interested on working withRead MoreInfluence Culture On Career Decision Making As Well As Determine The Level Of Satisfaction And Excitement1144 Words à |à 5 Pagesinfluence culture has on career decision making as well as determine the level of satisfaction and excitement of students. The paper will look at people from various cultural backgrounds heading towards their choice of major/occupational path and whether or not the results vary based on cultural and social, economic background. This question is significant because many students who plan to attend post-secondary often are forced to study a specific field they have little or no interest in and allow outsideRead MoreInvestigation Of The Inquiry Process Essay1065 Words à |à 5 Pagesbegin a successful career, maintain a healthy lifestyle, gain knowledge, as well as valuable experiences. The most important part, and the first step, of the inquiry process is to ask questions. Asking questions is never a negative thing to do, although you must be aware of your surroundings and make sure the context in which you ask a question is appropriate. This step of the inquiry process includes engineering a list of questions to help you narrow the what type of career path you would like toRead MoreThe Damned If I Do Damned953 Words à |à 4 PagesDamned if I Do, Damned if I Donââ¬â¢t There are a number of different ways that knowledge can broaden our horizons as we go through life. This includes ways in which we go about doing our daily activities all the way to how we further ourselves in our career paths. Many people do see knowledge as a benefit, especially for those who are trying to get ahead when it comes to jump starting their careers within certain industries. All careers require a certain amount of knowledge and skillRead MoreFactors Of Career And Personality Assessments849 Words à |à 4 Pagesgroup. She wonders if this interest might be something she should pursue. As Emilyââ¬â¢s academic advisor, I suggested some helpful steps she should take that would assist her in making these important decisions. Assessments One of the first steps in helping a student who is undecided about their degree is to suggest useful assessments. Career and personality assessments are beneficial in several ways. They can help provide insight into personality traits, skills, and interests of a student. The results arthurruiz1972http://www.blogger.com/profile/09669965595194335668noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-4656546011726494677.post-60228965864767568462020-05-06T06:14:00.001-07:002020-05-06T06:14:27.739-07:00Managerial Economics Models of Duopoly Pertaining Question: Discuss about the Managerial Economics for Models of Duopoly Pertaining. Answer: Introduction Markets are everywhere and lie at the heart of all economic activities. These markets differ from each other in respect of their structure, level of competition and their response to competition. Hence, an understanding of market structures is of immense importance for businesses to operate effectively in the industry. This understanding helps them to identify the characteristics of firms, degree of existing competition, number of buyers and sellers, type of product, capacity of a firm to influence other firms in the industry and other similar aspects related to market in which the firm operates. This further helps in identification of optimal price, output and level of promotion or differentiation required to stay profitable in a particular industry. Throughout the lifetime of any business organization, it is attached to one or the other market structure and its product, price, output and other factors are influenced by the market structure. The commonly identified market structures are monopoly, duopoly, oligopoly and monopolistic competition. The following essay discusses various aspects of these market structures in context of different industries of Australia along with highlighting their distinct features and identifying the industries with these market structures. Market structures in Australia Market structure refers to level of competition available in the market for particular goods and service. Market structure includes product as well as service sector and it identifies competitors available in particular market. It includes the condition of entry and exit of new buyer and seller for dealing. Market structure includes various forms of market such as monopoly, duopoly, oligopoly and monopolistic competition. These markets have different features and market strategy to deal with customer. Market structure helps to determine different market strategies and policies of the firms to stay in this competitive market. Monopoly market can defined as availability of single seller with huge number of customer without having any close substitute (Waschik, Fisher and Prentice, 2010). Duopoly is similar as oligopoly, which refers to availability of two independent firms in market without any agreement. Duopoly has effect in market as similar as monopoly that includes changing the price of product according to customer demand. However, under duopoly, there are two independent sellers of a similar product as compared to single seller in case of monopoly (Free, 2010). Oligopoly refers to market condition that includes few firms that sell homogonous product in market. In this market, it is not easy to identify the number of competitive firms in the industry because there are few firms available in the market and the act of these firms can affect the performance of other firms (Free, 2010). Monopolistic market structure is the most different of all the structures and is characterized by high number of buyers and sellers in the industry. Hence, any single firm cannot control the production of the firm as well as substitute of product. These markets differ not only in context of number of buyers and sellers, but also in context of the product that they provide, the prices they charge and marketing strategies that they adopt to lure customers. As monopoly is the only seller of a particular product, its product is highly homogeneous, prices are generally high and the seller hardly uses advertising strategies to lure customers. Hence, monopoly is the price maker (Waschik, Fisher and Prentice, 2010). Duopoly, on the contrary, affects consumers purchasing power as consumers purchase the product at high price due to high competition between these firms. However, firms under duopoly provide more or less homogenous products, indulge in price wars and have loyal customers (Free, 2010). In oligopoly market, firms can produce either differentiated heterogeneous products. Further, perfect oligopoly can occur with availability of industrial goods and imperfect oligopoly can occur due to availability of customer goods. At the time of production, these firms have the power for setting the price of goods and service. It provides different product at different price to the society. These firms have certain barrier in the entry of new firms in industry. Finally, monopolistic structure is highest degree of imperfect competition where sellers try to gain market share by providing highly differentiated products, using different promotional tactics and differentiated price levels. Any single firm cannot control the production of the firm as well as substitute of product, entry and exit is easy and the firms have to provide products as competitive prices (Hubbard et al., 2014). In context of Australia, all these market structures can be found in different industries. For example, Australia Post reflects a monopoly market structure. It is single supplier of posts and does not allow private enterprises for supply of postal from post office box (Carmody, 2015). Australias telecommunication and airline industries are example of duopoly market structure with Telstra and Optus in telecom industry and Virgin, and Qantas in airline industry (Ramli, 2015). The Australian retail/supermarket and banking industry faces an oligopoly market structure (Dagge, 2015). In supermarket retail segment, Woolworth and Coles are market leaders with 70-80% market share and other retailers like Aldi are followers (Ramli, 2015). In Australia, fast-food/restaurant industry has the condition of monopolistic competition where firms like McDonalds, Burger King and Subway provide highly differentiated products such as burger, sandwich, pizza and many more at competitive prices (Hubbard et al., 2014). Moreover, they also indulge in intense promotion and marketing strategies to capture market share. Conclusion From the above discussion, it can be concluded that Australian industry has high competition in the market that depend on the market structure such as monopoly, duopoly, oligopoly and monopolistic competition. In Australian market, Australia post has the situation of monopoly that have the barrier for private postal company to supply of postal from post office box. Further, duopoly market is found in telecom and airline industry. In addition, Coles and Woolworth have the oligopoly market condition in Australian retail market and finally fast food/restaurant industry in Australia has the condition of monopolistic competition that includes market players like McDonalds, Burger King, Subway and many others. References Carmody, B. (2015) Australia Post is hurting small businesses with PO Box monopoly, says delivery company Sendle, Smart Company. [Online]. Available at: https://www.smartcompany.com.au/growth/49035-australia-post-hurting-small-businesses-with-po-box-monopoly-says-delivery-company-sendle/ (Accessed: 14 December 2016). Dagge, J. (2015) Study finds Australian monopolies have better results, Herald Sun. [Online]. Available at: https://www.heraldsun.com.au/business/study-finds-australian-monopolies-have-better-results/news-story/83436800178abede28b01f82135a5da5 (Accessed: 16 December 2016). Free, R. C. (2010) 21st Century Economics: A Reference Handbook, Volume . UK: SAGE. Hubbard, R., Garnett, A., Lewis, P. and OBrien, A. (2014) Microeconomics. Frenchs Forest: Pearson Australia. Ramli, D. (2015) Australia's phone and internet market could become duopoly, says Optus chief, The Sydney Morning Herald. [Online] Available at: https://www.smh.com.au/business/australias-phone-and-internet-market-could-become-duopoly-says-optus-chief-20150604-ghgm5b.html (Accessed: 15 December 2016). Waschik. R., Fisher,T. and Prentice, D. (2010) Managerial Economics, Second Edition: A Strategic Approach. George: Routledge. ED (2016) Models of Duopoly Pertaining to Price Output Decisions. [Online]. Available at: https://www.economicsdiscussion.net/duopoly/models-of-duopoly-pertaining-to-price-output-decisions/3793 (Accessed: 17 December 2016). Layton, A.P., Robinson, T.J.C., and Tucker, I.B. (2011) Economics for Today. USA: Cengage Learning. TM (2016) Game Theory of Oligopolistic Pricing Strategies. [Online]. Available at: https://thismatter.com/economics/oligopoly-game-theory.htm arthurruiz1972http://www.blogger.com/profile/09669965595194335668noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-4656546011726494677.post-83822619953079686472020-04-21T09:34:00.001-07:002020-04-21T09:34:02.211-07:00Progressive Era Essays - American Political Philosophy, Progressive Era Philips US History II During the Progressive Era in the United States, there were many changes happening. Some were happening with the people in the United States, some with the people controlling the United States, and some changes were just going on around both of them. This Era of time for the United States helped them out a lot. They were tired of things going bad for them. They wanted the good 'ol times back. They wanted to be happy again and they would do anything to make this happen. We had two new presidents during the Progressive Era in the United States. They both knew that people of their country wanted to be happy. The people believed in the governments ability to cure bad things. So the presidents came in and took over the country, starting to control things more and more. This is what was making the people happy. Women also started speaking out against the laws that were set against them. They started club meetings. They wanted to the same rights as the men did. They also helped with he child labor laws and with the minorities. They got everything under good condition for the minorities. They also wanted prostitution cleared up on the streets. Women wouldn't have a lot of rights that they have now, if it wasn't for the women in the Progressive Era. The working class started looking up on life. People believe in the advancement of the United States as a whole and not just individual. The working class knew they'd have a chance to make it in life. A lot of p eople started believing in the church. They knew that church would make things better. They started going a lot more. Everything in the United States was starting to look up. People were happier and the United States was getting back on track to be the good nation it knew it could be. arthurruiz1972http://www.blogger.com/profile/09669965595194335668noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-4656546011726494677.post-3262393674989905552020-03-16T04:42:00.001-07:002020-03-16T04:42:02.661-07:00Free Essays on ArmeniaArmeniaââ¬â¢s History, Culture, and People Armenia occupies a territory of 29, 800 square kilometers. The average altitude of the territory is 1, 800 meters above sea level, the highest peak has an altitude of 4, 090 meters and the lowest point is the Debed canyon with an altitude of 380 meters. The Armenian Plateau contains an endless chain of mountains, lakes hidden in the heights, mountain torrents and waterfalls, valleys, forests, and isolated highlands. Dhilawala (1997 p. 27) states ââ¬Å"Lake Sevan unveils itself with constantly changing colors- harmoniously matching or conforming itself to the sky. It is almost sinful to visit Armenia and to not see Lake Sevan.â⬠Sevan is known as a lake of mysteries, located at an altitude of 1, 900 meters above sea level, and the deepest part of this lake is 99 meters. One river, Hrazdan, flows out of Lake Sevan while twenty-eight rivers merge into it. Besides the lakes, rivers, and springs, the country is rich with mineral waters. Dhilawala states ( 1997 p. 42) ââ¬Å"on any visit to Armenia you will see natural wonders, and an embroidery of crosses carved into mountains.â⬠History History has thrown more than a few bad hands Armeniaââ¬â¢s way. Baliozian (1980 p. 14) states ââ¬Å"poor little Armenia has been the mouflon in the sandwich between warring nations and factions for millennia, and its people have been used as spear fodder time and time again. Theyââ¬â¢ve been shipped or fled back and forth across burning deserts with the vicissitudes of shifting borders or the whims of empire builders in far flung capitals. National borders, historic and present, tend to waver depending on whom youââ¬â¢re talking (Armeniaââ¬â¢s History, Culture, and People, 2) to, but what- is- what- where pressure cooker of ethnic migrations, competing religions, jostling international egos, envy, ethnic hatred, warring armies, grand victories and ... Free Essays on Armenia Free Essays on Armenia Armeniaââ¬â¢s History, Culture, and People Armenia occupies a territory of 29, 800 square kilometers. The average altitude of the territory is 1, 800 meters above sea level, the highest peak has an altitude of 4, 090 meters and the lowest point is the Debed canyon with an altitude of 380 meters. The Armenian Plateau contains an endless chain of mountains, lakes hidden in the heights, mountain torrents and waterfalls, valleys, forests, and isolated highlands. Dhilawala (1997 p. 27) states ââ¬Å"Lake Sevan unveils itself with constantly changing colors- harmoniously matching or conforming itself to the sky. It is almost sinful to visit Armenia and to not see Lake Sevan.â⬠Sevan is known as a lake of mysteries, located at an altitude of 1, 900 meters above sea level, and the deepest part of this lake is 99 meters. One river, Hrazdan, flows out of Lake Sevan while twenty-eight rivers merge into it. Besides the lakes, rivers, and springs, the country is rich with mineral waters. Dhilawala states ( 1997 p. 42) ââ¬Å"on any visit to Armenia you will see natural wonders, and an embroidery of crosses carved into mountains.â⬠History History has thrown more than a few bad hands Armeniaââ¬â¢s way. Baliozian (1980 p. 14) states ââ¬Å"poor little Armenia has been the mouflon in the sandwich between warring nations and factions for millennia, and its people have been used as spear fodder time and time again. Theyââ¬â¢ve been shipped or fled back and forth across burning deserts with the vicissitudes of shifting borders or the whims of empire builders in far flung capitals. National borders, historic and present, tend to waver depending on whom youââ¬â¢re talking (Armeniaââ¬â¢s History, Culture, and People, 2) to, but what- is- what- where pressure cooker of ethnic migrations, competing religions, jostling international egos, envy, ethnic hatred, warring armies, grand victories and ... arthurruiz1972http://www.blogger.com/profile/09669965595194335668noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-4656546011726494677.post-79008441884210004182020-02-28T19:07:00.001-08:002020-02-28T19:07:01.780-08:00Financial Reporting - International Accounting Standards EssayFinancial Reporting - International Accounting Standards - Essay Example The essay "Financial Reporting - International Accounting Standards" analyses the challenges faced in establishing International Financial Reporting Standard, the characteristics of the Framework and International Financial Reporting Standard for small and medium entities. Challenges A financial reporting system should focus on the needs of all capital providers and not just for a class of people. International Accounting Standards Board was set up with the sole mission to develop, in the public interest, a single set of high quality, understandable and international financing reporting standards for general purpose financial statement. International Accounting Standards Board had it fair share of challenges to accomplish its mission. Let us analyse the challenges faced by International Accounting Standards Board below: National Financial Environment: Every country follows a certain set of accounting standards based on its local financial environment. Therefore developing an accounting standard which suits individual country specific needs is a very challenging task. International Convergence: The difference between the national accounting standards and International Financial Reporting Standard is minimal and it lies mostly because of the differential treatment of specific transactions. Hence the issue of international convergence comes in which tries to state whether the gap between the national standard and international accounting standard can be bridged and converged and adopted by countries. Government rules and regulations: Country specific rules and regulations have a bearing on the way the financial information is produced. Let us take for example, a country have the minimum tax rates and with lots of other perks to the companies. In this case a company incorporated in this country because of favorable tax regime will not try to malign its financial reports. Similarly, tax heavens (Tax Heaven) such as Mauritius, Bermuda, British Virgin Islands, etc. attract more investment from companies to save tax. Many countries have double taxation because of weak tax reforms but some countries have robust taxation policies which are transparent. International Financial Reporting Standard therefore needs to factor in such issues. Social and Cultural issues: Islamic countries follow Islamic financing, which are very much different from the other national standards. Therefore, International Financial Reporting Standard, whose role is to portray the correct picture of the financial stature of the company, may find hard to make a strong foot hold in such countries. Islam financing, does not allow companies to earn high profits due to which these companies try and manipulate the accounts accordingly (Mohammed Ibrahim). International Financial Reporting Standard being an initiative of the western countries may not be acceptable in this Islam driven countries. Update the International Standards on Regular Intervals: The national accounting standards are always updated to factor in and control various lags in the standards on a time to time basis. International Accounting Standards Board similarly also have to deliver on the same lines. The challenge here is that it is very complex and they have to do it on a global scale. Therefore this requires time, respective field experts and funds. Every time they update a standard based on practical issues, they need to convey it to the countries and they in turn arthurruiz1972http://www.blogger.com/profile/09669965595194335668noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-4656546011726494677.post-53085637907801901362020-02-12T11:53:00.001-08:002020-02-12T11:53:03.500-08:00Sinusitis Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 wordsSinusitis - Essay Example Thus, there is the abnormal production of B and T cells, and IgG deficiency is triggered by a defect of B cells. IgG deficiency can occur in two forms that are selective and specific. In most cases, the B cells are low in selective antibody deficiency. Likewise, the T cells are also inadequate. The T cells help in B cell immunoglobulin synthesis. Thus, selective IgG deficiency is accompanied by isolated IgG deficiency with normal levels of IgA, IgM, IgD, and IgE. In specific IgG deficiency, there is evidence of inadequate levels of other immunoglobulin isotypes. Both types of IgG deficiency result to respiratory infections. For instance sinus, ear, pneumonia, and bronchitis infections. In this case the patient is diagnosed with a combined T and B cell immunodeficiency (Lang, 2009. This individual is suffering from IgG2 due to the developing illnesses sinus (Porth, 2011). In addition, the antibodies against polysaccharide antigens and carbohydrates belong to IgG2 category. On the othe r hand, antibodies against protein antigens are categorized in IgG1 and IgG3 groups. The IgG immunoglobulins are categorized in four groups founded on the function and structure. It is classified from IgG1 to IgG4. In most cases, about 70% fit in the IgG1 and 20% belong to IgG2 groups. Antibodies that are opposed to protein antigens fit in IgG1 and IgG3 groups. There is another class of antibodies that are opposed to polysaccharide and carbohydrates antigens that belong to IgG2 group. Patients with IgG2 deficiency are at high risk of suffering from pneumonia, otitis media, and sinusitis. These illnesses are triggered by microorganisms known as polysaccharide-encapsulated. The microorganisms include N. meningitides, H. influenza type b, and pneumonia. In some cases, the patients are healthy, and others are asymptomatic in presence of the IgG arthurruiz1972http://www.blogger.com/profile/09669965595194335668noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-4656546011726494677.post-78411555366261078442020-01-31T20:16:00.001-08:002020-01-31T20:16:02.656-08:00Analysis of The Somebody Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 wordsAnalysis of The Somebody - Essay Example He considered owning all the things, places and buildings where he signed his name and looked at himself as somebody, a popular person who has a reputation of his own. The story is written in simple narration where the author used words and conversations used mainly among street people to adapt to the attributes of the characters. The main character claims he is Mexican whereby, unsophisticated English words are used and being a gang member, the narrator uses phrases commonly used like the use of the word ââ¬Ëmanââ¬â¢. For instance when Chato commented about what happened to the houses in his neighborhood, he said, ââ¬Å"I hope that never happens to your street, manâ⬠. He used the phrase to speak to his reader or audience regardless of gender. The use of figurative speech is abundant in the story making it an interesting narrative, catching the attention of readers, letting them pause and think about what they could possibly mean. The figures of speech also stir the imagi nations of audiences to the picture the author wants to paint in their minds, making the events and characters come alive. ââ¬Å"The toilet roars like a hot rod taking offâ⬠is a simile used in the story which portrays the whooshing sound made by the toilet bowl when it is flushed. The terms could also imply that the toilet sound is louder than it should be, making it appear in the readerââ¬â¢s mind that the setting is in a poor familyââ¬â¢s house where repairs or change of materials are not done even when badly needed. Other figurative connotation used as a simile is ââ¬Å"like a ghost in the graveyardâ⬠, which describes the narrators way of walking down the street, allowing the reader to imagine that he was walking alone in a dark, abandoned road. The figures of speech help the reader to have a clear picture of the images the author wants to portray through the words of the main character which was done quite successfully. About his writing, Chato describes it in the same fashion as, ââ¬Å"Itââ¬â¢s real smooth and mellow, and curvy like a blond in a bikiniâ⬠. The comparison of two unlike things is used in this description which may have been an exaggeration but to the author, might have reached his goal of putting the penmanship of the character beside a curvy womanââ¬â¢s naked body to show how attractive is writing is. Metaphor was also used in the narration of the main character as he described the legs of her mother with the following phrase, ââ¬Å"Her legs got those dark blue rivers running all over themâ⬠. He used the image of rivers to describe the varicose veins on her motherââ¬â¢s legs which could have been correctly represented because as the rivers carry water or fluid, the veins do the same however, they carry blood. Rivers when seen from afar are colored blue but the representation of the author about the varicose veins mentions them to be dark blue. The author also used personification in the story, making things perform human actions. For example, he said about the houses being destroyed by the bulldozers and wrecking bars of S.P. Railroads, ââ¬Å"You could hear those houses scream when they ripped them downâ⬠. Houses cannot scream but the author used the word probably to inform readers about how the owners had no other choice but to let their houses be bulldozed against their will. It could also be that he was referring to the noise made in the midst of the wrecking of the houses, the sound of bars and hammerings and probably made a parallelism to how a person would react if one is ripped off or destroyed. In another arthurruiz1972http://www.blogger.com/profile/09669965595194335668noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-4656546011726494677.post-68540499509597398002020-01-23T16:40:00.001-08:002020-01-23T16:40:03.380-08:00Euthanasia Essay - Religious Views on Assisted Suicide -- Euthanasia POfficial Religious Views on Euthanasia and Assisted Suicide à à à à à This essay is dedicated to the expression of the various official views of religious bodies within our nation. Most major denominations are represented. These religions have long been the custodians of the truth, serving to check the erratic and unpredictable tendencies of political, judicial and social bodies which would have Americans killing off their elderly and handicapped. à The National Association of Evangelicals believe that human beings are made in the image of God and are, therefore, of inestimable worth. God has given people the highest dignity of all creation. Such human dignity prohibits euthanasia, that is actively causing a person's death. à Is it moral to withdraw a life-support system which is believed to be an inappropriate extension of the dying process? The National Association of Evangelicals (NAE) believes that in cases where patients are terminally ill, death appears imminent and treatment offers no medical hope for a cure, it is morally appropriate to request the withdrawal of life-support systems, allowing natural death to occur. In such cases, every effort should be made to keep the patient free of pain and suffering, with emotional and spiritual support being provided until the patient dies. The National Association of evangelicals believes that in cases where extensive brain injury has occurred and there is clear medical indication that the patient has suffered brain death (permanent unconscious state), no medical treatment can reverse the process. Removal of any extraordinary life-support system at this time is morally appropriate and allows the dying process to proceed.(National) à The Union of Orthodox... ...rson cannot be legitimately interrupted. The use of painkillers to alleviate the sufferings of the dying, even at the risk of shortening their days, can be morally in conformity with human dignity if death is not willed as either an end or a means, but only foreseen and tolerated as inevitable. Palliative care is a special form of disinterested charity. As such it should be encouraged. (Catechism) WORKS CITED: National Association of Evangelicals of America http://www.euthanasia.com/evangel.html Union of Orthodox Jewish Congregations of America http://www.ou.org/public/statements/1999/nate43.htm à Lutheran Church - Missouri Synod http://www.euthanasia.com/missouri.html Reformed Church in America http://www.euthanasia.com/lakes.html Catechism of the Catholic Church http://www.euthanasia.com/catech.html arthurruiz1972http://www.blogger.com/profile/09669965595194335668noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-4656546011726494677.post-2761522114802978482020-01-15T13:04:00.001-08:002020-01-15T13:04:05.007-08:00Legacy of AlgeriaAlgeria remains one of Franceââ¬â¢s most valuable possessions during the colonial period. The country was a French colony for over a century until the early 1960s when nationalist agitation caused independence to be granted to the country. This form of revolt, which began gathering momentum in 1954 and lasted till 1962, is what became known as the Algerian War. Even though this war ended since 1962, the memories of the War are still present especially in France. Moreover, this war appears to be the most significant part of Franceââ¬â¢s involvement in Algeria.This essay will therefore look at the legacy created in France as a result of their involvement in Algeria. The essay will also examine the huge debates and controversies created by memories of the war in France. Aspects of brutality by the French police will equally be examined.Torture was a significant part of the Algerian and this aspect has sparked a series of debates and controversies in France ever since the war ended . During the more than one hundred thousand Algerians were tortured[1] by European born French police officers and pro-French Algerians who had been known to be very brutal when they handled matters relating to French Algerians in Paris. Several interrogation centers were created and the torture of Algerians by French auxiliary police was synonymous to these interrogation centers. Methods used where water torture, impaling on bottles and electric shocking.[2]à It was incidents like these that made the Algerian War to be labeled the most brutal in all colonial battles that France got involved in. In fact the conduct of the war welcomed a lot of criticisms from the French public without even bordering about the goals of the war. It is therefore no surprising that French men termed the war, ââ¬Å"dirty warâ⬠.[3]Torture was so common to the extent that General Paul Aussaresses, whom at the time of the war was working with the French Special Service in Algeria andà who took p art in the battle of Algiers, which was aimed at hunting and destroying Algerian fighters acknowledged the use of torture when he held that,Among the operations in which I participated, most led to interrogations.Others to simple liquidation, which occurred on the spot. . . . [T]hose whoà arrived in Tourelles [an interrogation center] were considered to be soà guilty that they did not leave alive. . . . [T]orture was used systematically ifà the prisoner refused to talk, which was often the case. Rarely were prisonersà who were interrogated at night alive in the morning. If they talked ornot,à à they were generally neutralized. . . . Summary executions were an integralà part of the task of maintaining order[4]The employment of torture by French police in the Algerian war created a significant impact in France, years after the War was over. To begin with, it sparked up a huge debate in France and the issue was whether torture was used during the Algerian war. This debate has been going ever since the war ended. For instance, in 1979, the issue about torture became so popular, to then that public opinion had to be sampled to see those who believed that torture was part of Franceââ¬â¢s colonial rule in Algeria. More than 50% of opinions sampled confirmed that they believe torture had been part and parcel of the Algerian crisis.[5] In later year the issue received more recognition to the extent that, opinion polls showed 94% of the population holding the belief that torture had been employed by French police during the Algerian War.The legacy left behind by the Algerian had serious ramifications in French politics. The question on torture again received recognition for the role it played during presidential campaigns in France. This was the case of the presidential elections in France in France in 2002. During campaigns major candidates were demanded to justify their stance with regards to the use of torture Algerian war.[6] Majority of the candida tes in this case were out rightly against torture.[7] In fact, ever since the war ended, the manner in which the war was handled has always aroused criticisms with emphasis placed on the use of torture. How ever, it is important to understand that French citizens have never really criticized the motive behind their involvement in Algeria. Instead, they criticize the manner in which the government reacted when things started going wrong in Algeria.The Algerian case also left it trade mark in the legal department in France. This is because, years after the incident, some of the perpetrators of what has been considered as cowardly acts have been brought before the court. Moreover, trials of this kind have drawn a lot of attention from the press. A case in point is the trial of Maurice Papon, who was the brainchild behind the suppression of Algerian demonstrators. Papon was a government functionary in Franceââ¬â¢s possessions in North Africa during the 1940s and 50sThis case was pres ided over in Bordeaux by Jean Louis Castagnà ©dà ©s.[8]During this trial, Papon asserted that he was never in support of the use of torture. He pointed out the he was never in control of the military, the main perpetrators of these acts, therefore, there was little he could do to stop them.[9] Even though Papon was freed for medical reasons, this case went further to strengthen the legacy of the Algerian situation in France. For instance the case pushed writers to work and in the process a number of works on Papon were produced. General works were also written on Papon and his trial. One of such works was marc Olivier Bruchââ¬â¢s scholarly study of the French administration under Vichy, titled Pour Servir lââ¬â¢Etat Francaise.On the commercial level some of these works gained a lot of grounds. This could be seen in the steady variety of books, movies and television shows, which came out to help bring to light the degree of torture experienced during the Algerian adventure. O ne of these movies, perhaps the most commercially successful, titled Avoir Vingt ans dans lââ¬â¢Aures released in 1971 and the documentary La Guerre dââ¬â¢Algerie and a lot of other documentary revealed the hidden practices of the of the French army in Algeria.[10]In fact Pascal Ory has tried to summarize central theme underlying most of the French movies and documentaries on the Algerian war when hen he writes, ââ¬Å"French cinema did everything it could to give the image of the Algerian War as a ââ¬Ëdirty warââ¬â¢Ã¢â¬ Also, another history of French movies holds the position that ââ¬Å"Torture obsesses the cinema of the Algerian War.[11] Most of these movies and documentaries have gained a lot of grounds on the commercial level.Another legacy left by the Algerian war in France has been the commemorations in France marking the 1961 massacre. This incident occurred when dozens of Algerians were peacefully marching in Paris on October 17 1961. These of Algerians were ruthlessly killed. During the early years of the French government acknowledged the need for regular commemorations to mark this incident. The most outstanding was that held on the occasion of the 40th anniversary. This event was commemorated with demonstrations, exhibitions, film showings, and a colloquium held in the National Assembly, with distinguished panelists and some of the survivors of the event.[12]The legacy created by the Algerian questions in France has created a lot of controversy in France. For instance, national petition came demanding that the 1961 massacre be labeled a crime against humanity. This petition was welcomed by many intellectual elites amongst them were Pierre Bourdieu, Maurice Agulhon, Madeleine Rà ©bà ©rioux, Jacques Derrida. Such calls pushed the Paris City Council to affix a plaque on the Seine Bridge where several Algerians were dumped in to the river Seine on the day of demonstration. It even took time before the decision on what was to be writt en on the plaque. The wordings were carved on the plaque affixed on the left bank of the bridge crossing River Seine: To the memory of all the Algerians killed during the bloody repression of the peaceful demonstration of 17 October1961.â⬠[13] Many human right groups and leftist have also welcomed the position that that the massacre be considered a crime against humanity.Another area of controversy in the Algerian crisis is centered on the proper word to term it. The French never wanted to consider it a war, instead they less hard phrases such a move to maintain order have always been preferred. However, a new understanding stemming from the rising concerns of the occurrences during the conflict made the French parliament in 1999 to label the Algerian case a war. This new development seems to have weakened the stance of many with regards to the horrors of the conflict.[14] This indicates the impact created by the Algerian crisis in France if one considers the fact that the conf lict has been a call for concern right in the French Assembly.Another area of controversy has been on the impact of trials like the case of Maurice Papon. People have been asking questions on whether it is necessary to try somebody for a crime committed some fifty years back. The French government sees it different. For instance, France which is one of those countries championing the course of democracy and human has to do something keep her credibility towards these this course.Moreover, it is imperative for trials of this kind to take place so that they could act as preventive measure for those who ever find their self in situations like the case in Algeria.Above all, there has also been a huge debate on the impact trials of this kind could have at the level of pedagogy.From the above, it is clear that the Algerian question has left a big scar on the French society judging from the memories of the war, which keeps circulating in France and among French people and Algerians. Moreov er, some people still remain divided on certain aspects of the war and it is this situation that has sparked up controversies when talking about the Algerian war.ReferenceCohen, William B. ââ¬Å"The Algerian War and the Revision of Franceââ¬â¢s Overseas Missionâ⬠.Project Muse.Golsan, Richard J. ââ¬Å"Vichy Afterlifeâ⬠History and Counter History in Postwar France.Lincoln and London: University of Nebraska Press, 2000.[1] William B. Cohen, ââ¬Å"The Algerian War and the Revision of Franceââ¬â¢s Overseas Missionâ⬠, Project Muse, 228. [2] Richard J. Golsan, ââ¬Å"Vichy Afterlifeâ⬠History and Counter History in Postwar France (Lincoln and London: University of Nebraska Press, 2000), 167. [3] Cohen, ââ¬Å"The Algerian War â⬠, 229. [4] Ibid, 232. [5] Ibid, 230. [6] Ibid, 236. [7] Ibid. [8] Golsan, ââ¬Å"Vichy Afterlifeâ⬠, 158. [9] Ibid, 162. [10] Cohen, ââ¬Å"The Algerian War â⬠, 229 [11] Ibid, 229. [12] Ibid, 234. [13] Ibid, 235. [14] Cohe n 231 arthurruiz1972http://www.blogger.com/profile/09669965595194335668noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-4656546011726494677.post-44181543475418890012020-01-07T09:27:00.001-08:002020-01-07T09:27:03.057-08:00What Are Lysosomes and How Are They Formed There are two primary types of cells: prokaryotic and eukaryotic cells. Lysosomes are organelles that are found in most animal cells and act as the digesters of a eukaryotic cell. What Are Lysosomes? Lysosomes are spherical membranous sacs of enzymes. These enzymes are acidic hydrolase enzymes that can digest cellular macromolecules. The lysosome membrane helps to keep its internal compartment acidic and separates the digestive enzymes from the rest of the cell. Lysosome enzymes are made by proteins from the endoplasmic reticulum and enclosed within vesicles by the Golgi apparatus. Lysosomes are formed by budding from the Golgi complex. Lysosome Enzymes Lysosomes contain various hydrolytic enzymes (around 50 different enzymes) that are capable of digesting nucleic acids, polysaccharides, lipids, and proteins. The inside of a lysosome is kept acidic as the enzymes within work best in an acidic environment. If a lysosomes integrity is compromised, the enzymes would not be very harmful in the cells neutral cytosol. Lysosome Formation Lysosomes are formed from the fusion of vesicles from the Golgi complex with endosomes. Endosomes are vesicles that are formed by endocytosis as a section of the plasma membrane pinches off and is internalized by the cell. In this process, extracellular material is taken up by the cell. As endosomes mature, they become known as late endosomes. Late endosomes fuse with transport vesicles from the Golgi that contain acid hydrolases. Once fused, these endosomes eventually develop into lysosomes. Lysosome Function Lysosomes act as the garbage disposal of a cell. They are active in recycling the cells organic material and in the intracellular digestion of macromolecules. Some cells, such as white blood cells, have many more lysosomes than others. These cells destroy bacteria, dead cells, cancerous cells, and foreign matter through cell digestion. Macrophages engulf matter by phagocytosis and enclose it within a vesicle called a phagosome. Lysosomes within the macrophage fuse with the phagosome releasing their enzymes and forming what is known as a phagolysosome. The internalized material is digested within the phagolysosome. Lysosomes are also necessary for the degradation of internal cell components such as organelles. In many organisms, lysosomes are also involved in programmed cell death. Lysosome Defects In humans, a variety of inherited conditions can affect lysosomes. These gene mutation defects are called storage diseases and include Pompes disease, Hurler Syndrome, and Tay-Sachs disease. People with these disorders are missing one or more of the lysosomal hydrolytic enzymes. This results in the inability of macromolecules to be properly metabolized within the body. Similar Organelles Like lysosomes, peroxisomes are membrane-bound organelles that contain enzymes. Peroxisome enzymes produce hydrogen peroxide as a by-product. Peroxisomes are involved in at least 50 different biochemical reactions in the body. They help to detoxify alcohol in the liver, form bile acid, and break down fats. Eukaryotic Cell Structures In addition to lysosomes, the following organelles and cell structures can also be found in eukaryotic cells: Cell membrane: Protects the integrity of the interior of the cell.Centrioles: Help to organize the assembly of microtubules.Cilia and Flagella: Aid in cellular locomotion.Chromosomes: Carry heredity information in the form of DNA.Cytoskeleton: A network of fibers that support the cell.Endoplasmic Reticulum: Synthesizes carbohydrates and lipids.Nucleus: Controls cell growth and reproduction.Ribosomes: Involved in protein synthesis.Mitochondria: Provide energy for the cell. arthurruiz1972http://www.blogger.com/profile/09669965595194335668noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-4656546011726494677.post-88800563515435518362019-12-30T05:53:00.001-08:002019-12-30T05:53:04.323-08:00Learn the French Conjugations for Rougir (to Blush) A very fun verb, the Frenchà rougirà means to blush or to turn red. Its used most often when youre describing someones embarrassment and in order to say he blushed or she is blushing, you will need a conjugation of the verb. That is the subject of this French lesson. The Basic Conjugations ofà Rougir Rougir is a regular -ir verb and it follows a very common conjugation pattern used in the French language. This category includes many verbs, such as reunir (to reunite) and remplirà (to fill). If you have studied a few of these, you can apply the endings you already know to this conjugation. The indicative mood is the best place to begin. Here you will find the basic present, future, and imperfect past tenses which you will use most often in conversation. As with all French conjugations, you need to memorize a new form of the verb for every subject pronoun within each tense. Beginning with the verb stem (roug-), use the chart to study which ending is required for each circumstance. As an example, I am blushing isà je rougisà and we turned red isà nous rougissions. Present Future Imperfect je rougis rougirai rougissais tu rougis rougiras rougissais il rougit rougira rougissait nous rougissons rougirons rougissions vous rougissez rougirez rougissiez ils rougissent rougiront rougissaient The Present Participle ofà Rougir Conjugating a regular -ir verb into its present participle is as simple as adding -issant to the stem. For rougir, that produces the word rougissant. Rougirà in the Compound Past Tense In French, you may use either the imperfect or theà passà © composà ©Ã to express the past tense blushed. To form the latter, begin with the appropriate present tense conjugate of the auxiliary verbà avoir,à then add theà past participleà rougi. This results in phrases such asà jai rougià (I blushed) andà nous avons rougià (we blushed). More Simple Conjugations ofà Rougir At times, you may not know if someone is really going to blush or not and thats when the subjunctiveà is used. In another circumstance, someone may not blush unless something else happens (they receive a compliment, for instance). Thats when you can useà the conditional. Found almost exclusively in French literature, you may not needà the passà © simpleà andà the imperfect subjunctiveà often. However, they are good to know. Subjunctive Conditional Pass simple Imperfect subjunctive je rougisse rougirais rougis rougisse tu rougisses rougirais rougis rougisses il rougisse rougirait rougit rougt nous rougissions rougirions rougmes rougissions vous rougissiez rougiriez rougtes rougissiez ils rougissent rougiraient rougirent rougissent The French imperativeà may not be as useful for a verb likeà rougirà as it is for other actions, but you may find times to use it. Just keep in mind that this is the one instance when its okay to drop the subject pronoun. That meansà tu rougisà becomesà rougis. Imperative (tu) rougis (nous) rougissons (vous) rougissez arthurruiz1972http://www.blogger.com/profile/09669965595194335668noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-4656546011726494677.post-16448253508163331862019-12-22T01:41:00.001-08:002019-12-22T01:41:02.707-08:00Psychological Disorders A Psychological Disorder A psychological disorder is a pattern of abnormal behavior that is associated with states of significant emotional distress, such as anxiety or depression, or with impaired behavior or ability to function, such as difficulty holding a job or even distinguishing reality form fantasy. (Abnormal Psychology; 3) There are people that become embarrassed by their psychological disorder or abnormal behavior and refuse to receive help because they are afraid of what society and even their family may think of them. Therefore, they do not seek the professional help that they need to be diagnosed properly for the disorder or to be treated properly for the psychological disorder that they may or may not have. A psychological disorder can also be bulimia nervosa. Bulimia nervosa is an eating disorder characterized by recurrent episodes of gorging on large quantities of food, followed by use of inappropriate ways to prevent weight gain. (Abnormal Psychology; 338) People that are bulimic tend to go into a depressive stage because they have a greater fear of becoming over weight than any other person does. The diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders (DSM) diagnosis of bulimia nervosa requires that binge-eating episodes and the accompanying compensatory behaviors occur at an average frequency of at least once a week for three months. (Abnormal Psychology; 338) Bulimia nervosa is psychological and life-threatening but both men and women will proceed in bingeing and purging toShow MoreRelatedPsychological Disorders : A Psychological Disorder1632 Words à |à 7 PagesPsychological disorders are often a taboo subject in our society. Many find themselves to be the subject of ridicule and/or a social pariah from their peers at the simple hint of a mental disorder. This stems largely from simple ignorance to the cause and actual effects of the problems. Many of the same people that spend most of the day complaining about others that have psychological disorders could potentially find themselves and their behavior defined as such. Psychological disorder are an, ââ¬Å"ongoingRead MorePsychological Disorders And Psychological Disorder1769 Words à |à 8 Pagesrelated to psychological, because it makes people want to understand the plot and meaning of the film. Films that related to psychological disorder are a really interesting tool for many psy chology students. Even is not really informative, but it still can provide students a new learning experience. Many people are not fully understand what psychological is about, which there some films include psychological disorder can help people to understand more about the psychological disorder. Films suchRead MorePsychological Disorders1154 Words à |à 5 PagesPsychological Disorder July, 20, 2011 Psychological Disorder Paper Psychological disorders are stated to be abnormalities of the mind, known as mental disorders (Klasco, 2011). Abnormalities of the mind cause persistent behaviors that affect an individualà ¢Ã¢â ¬Ã¢â ¢s daily function and life (Klasco, 2011). The different types of psychological disorders include mood disorders, personality disorders, anxiety disorders, and eating disorders (Klasco, 2011). The causes of these disorders are unknown, butRead MorePsychological Disorder740 Words à |à 3 PagesPsychological Disorder Paper Psy/450 University of Phoenix Amanda Kettinger 3 July 2010 Psychological Disorder Many mental disorders vary from person to person and in its on severity. All disorders have both a physical and psychological components. Abnormal behavior is difficult to define. Behavior may also be evaluated by whether it conforms to social rules and cultural norms, an approach that avoids reproachful nonconformists as irregular for behavior that, although strange, mayRead MorePsychological And Psychological Treatment Of Psychological Disorders1709 Words à |à 7 Pagesefficacy of psychological (non-pharmacological) interventions for psychological disorder? Discuss with reference to difficulties in measuring the effects of psychological treatment. The purpose of this essay is to discuss the different theoretical approaches in the treatment of psychological disorder with the help of psychological treatments. Furthermore I will be discussing the difficulties faced in measuring the effects of psychological treatment. Psychotherapy is the term used for psychological treatmentsRead MorePsychological Disorders1952 Words à |à 8 PagesAnalyzing Psychological Disorders Becca Marlin/ PSY240 August 12, 2012 L. Renee Foster Herrmann Analyzing Psycholgical Disorders Page 1 Iââ¬â¢m glad that I donââ¬â¢t live in the 1800ââ¬â¢s. Did you know that back in the 1800ââ¬â¢s when doctors were just beginning to understand psychological disorders, that if you were thought to suffer from a psychological disorder you could have holes drilled into your head or you could be put on any number of experimental drugs that could in fact make the conditionRead MorePsychological Disorders3110 Words à |à 13 PagesPsychological disorder Introduction Psychological disorders are mental disorders that affects ones pattern of behavior that deviates them from the social conventional norms. Ones behavior is expressed to wield a lot of distress that is not considered as the normal development of a persons culture. Psychological disorders are seen by the way an individual feels, acts, thinks or perceives the environment around them, most especially ones social an emotional stability. The causes of mental areRead MorePsychological Disorder1031 Words à |à 5 PagesIllness Psychological disorder, also known as a mental disorder, is a pattern of behavioral or psychological symptoms that impact multiple life areas and/or create distress for the person experiencing these symptoms (Cherry Kendra). Films could be used as a medium for teaching anyone about psychology, social work, medicine, nursing, counseling, and even literature. Or media studies about mental illness and psychopathology (Movies and Mental). As such, I had watched a psychological thriller filmRead MorePsychological And Psychological Aspects Of Psychological Disorders1814 Words à |à 8 PagesPsychological Disorders A psychological disorder is a syndrome marked by a clinically significant disturbance within an individualââ¬â¢s cognition, emotion, regulation, or behavior. Typically, a behavior is marked as disturbing or dysfunctional when they interfere with oneââ¬â¢s day-to-day life. The medical model approach assumes that a psychological disorder is a mental illness and comes with physical causes that can be diagnosed, sometimes treated, and sometimes cured through therapy or possibly throughRead MoreMental Disorders : A Psychological Disorder1178 Words à |à 5 PagesA psychological disorder, also known as a mental disorder, is a pattern of behavioral or psychological symptoms that impact multiple life areas and create distress for the person experiencing these symptoms. These symptoms are characterized by clinically significant disturbance in an individual s cognitive, emotion regulation, or behavior that reflects a dysfunction in the psychological, biological, or developmental process underlying mental functioning. Mental disorders are usually associated with arthurruiz1972http://www.blogger.com/profile/09669965595194335668noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-4656546011726494677.post-14981508433002778322019-12-13T22:10:00.001-08:002019-12-13T22:10:04.253-08:00Zoology Chordata Vertebrates Free Essays string(59) " a positive lung pressure for breathing \(Heckman, 2007\)\." Whale Shark (Rhincodon typus) Kingdom: AnimaliaPhylum: ChordataSubphylum: VertebrataClass: Chondrichthyes (cartilaginous fish)Subclass: Elasmobranchii (sharks and rays)Order: OrectolobiformesFamily: RhincodontidaeGenus: RhincodonSpecies: Rhincodon typus| Integumentary system Whale Shark (Rhincodon typus) has the toughest and thickest skin of all the animals in the world. It reaches up to 14 cm of thick; whale shark is pale on the underside and dark gray-brown color with white spots on the top. This can serve as a camouflage looking up or down the sea for sharkââ¬â¢s preys (SRI, 2008). We will write a custom essay sample on Zoology Chordata Vertebrates or any similar topic only for you Order Now As all the other Chondrichtyes, Whale Shark skin is covered with little cartilaginous tooth-like structures, this are dermal placoid scales arranged to reduce the turbulence of water flowing along the body surface during swimming (Hickman, 2006). Whale shark maintains internal salt concentrations lower than seawater by pumping salt out through rectal glands and kidneys. Sharks retain urea dissolved in their body fluids. They also produce Trimethylamine oxide (TMAO) use to protect their proteins from denaturation by urea waste products. Retention of this organic solutes in their body fluids makes their osmolality slightly hypertonic to sea water (Hickman, 2008) Whale Sharks are ectothermic; this means that their body temperature is similar to the surroundings. They may regulate their body temperature by behavioral mechanism such as spending time in warmer surface water (Thumbs, 2012). Musculo-Skeletal System As mentioned, Whale Shark is an elasmobranch; the skeleton of this animal is made out of cartilage instead of bone. This along with the big liver filled with oil helps the shark to float easier an spend less energy on its movement (SRI, 2008). They also posses an pelvic fins supported by appendicular skeletons, dorsal fins, a medial caudal fin and a median anal fin. The heterocercal tail in sharks shows that the upturned tail axis tends to produce a thrust directed downwards behind the center of balance of the fish and thus gives a moment turning the head upwards. This is countered in two waysââ¬âby the rotation of the tail along its longitudinal axis during each lateral beat, and through the action of the ventral hypochordal lobe. The shape of the tail and the mode of action of the tail in all sharks so far considered reflects a balance between these three factors, in all of them the net effect being the production of a forward thrust from the tail that passes directly through the center of balance of the fish (Stewart, Keith and Simanek, Dan, 2012). Respiration System Whale Shark possesses 5 pair of gill slits located on the side of their heads (SRI, 2008). Water must continually flow across the gill slits in order for the shark to breath; They do not have gill covers like bony fishes do, so whale shark need to continually swim for constant flow. When water passes over the gill, a system of very fine blood vessels takes up the oxygen from the water. Digestive System Whale Shark is a filter feeder. As it swims with its mouth open, masses of water filled with prey enter to its mouth consisted of 5 large gill arches. After closing its mouth, shark uses specialized organs called gill rakers to filter the nourishment from the water. Basically anything that does not pass trough the gills is eaten. (SRI, 2008). Preys may include plankton, krill, small fish and even squid. This shark can process over 6000 liters of water each our. Urinary System Urea and trimethylamine (TMAO) in their blood and tissues help to maintain their osmotic balance. They are without the usual urinary tract, so they concentrate urea in their blood and excrete it through their skin (Hickman, 2006). Reproductive System According to the Shark research institute, Reproduction behavior is uncertain. In their article ââ¬Å"Whale Shark FAQâ⬠they state; ââ¬Å"Only one pregnant female shark has ever been exanimated by scientist Dr. Jennifer V. Schmidt, Director of SRI genetics Programâ⬠(12). The only pregnant female caught ontained in her tween uterus 307 embryoââ¬â¢s measuring between 42 and 63 cm in length, 15 where fully- developed and ready to born. Having this information whale sharks where found to fall into the classification of ovoviviparous. This information also suggests that Whale Sharks could be one of the most productive live bearing shark species. But it remains unknown why their population is small. Sexual maturi ty in whale sharks may occur until they reach about 9 meters long which is about 30 years old. Whale sharks live for about 70 to 800 years. (SRI, 2009) Bullfrog (Rana castabeiana) Kingdom: Animal Phylum: Chordate Class: Amphibians Order: Salientia Family: Ranidae Genus: Rana Species: Rana catesbeiana (Bullfrog) Integumentary system Frog skin is thin and loosely attached to some of the muscles in the body. It is composed the skin is known to be permeable, which means that let the water pass in and out through the skin membrane. Bullfrogââ¬â¢s skin is periodically shed as other frogs and toads do. The epidermis of the Bullfrog contains two types of glands: mucous glands, which help to protect the frog from dehydration and a large serous of glands that produce watery, poison material (Hickman, 2006). Musculo-skeletal system As many other amphibians bullfrogs live mainly in fresh water, but they can also migrate to other pounds lakes or reservoirs specially when is rainy or hummed. Bullfrogs have a well-developed endoskeleton made out principle of bone and some cartilage; this provides support for muscular movements (Hickman 2006). Bullfrog tent to develop strong and big muscles used for locomotion outside or inside the water. Bullfrogs as most of the other frogs and toads, are faced with an unusual locomotory challenge. They have to swim and jump using primary the hind limbs. The foot possess five rays and hand posses fore rays. Hind limbs and fore limbs posses a web-like structure to help frog locomotion also in water (Nauwalaerts, Sandra et al, 2007). Respiratory system Bullfrogs as many other amphibians use three respiratory surfaces for gas exchange: skin, mouth, and lungs. In bullfrogs lungs are present in adults (Hickman, 2006). On land Bullfrogs breath with their mouths closed. Bullfrogs present a positive lung pressure for breathing (Heckman, 2007). You read "Zoology Chordata Vertebrates" in category "Essay examples" Their throat movements pull air through the nostrils to the lungs. Then breathe out with body contractions. Bullfrogs can also respire under the water through the skin using a process called cutaneous gas exchange. They use their skin for oxygen/carbon dioxide exchange (Stinner N, Jerry, and Shoemaker, H. Vaughan, 1987) Digestive system Bullfrogs are voracious eaters, and will eat just about any animal they can swallow. These include: insects, crayfish, worms, minnows, other frogs (even Bullfrogs), small turtles, snakes, baby birds, and small mammals. They are most active at night. The frog digestive system, like most other digestive systems, starts in the mouth. Prey, which is sometimes caught by the frogââ¬â¢s sticky tongue, is diced by tooth-like structures in the mouth. The food then moves down through the esophagus, into the stomach, where, much like in the shark, the food is softened, broken down somewhat, and stored. From the stomach, food moves into the small intestine, where the most of the chemical digestion (i. e. the pancreas secretes pancreatic juice, the liver secretes bile, etc. ) and nutrient absorption take place. One special attribute of the frog small intestine is that it has villi, small projections that greatly ncrease the surface area of the small intestine, allowing more nutrient absorption. Urinary system The urinary system of Bullfrogs as most of the frogs is the organ system that produces, stores, and eliminates urine. The kidney excretes and re-absorbs electrolytes (e. g. sodium, potassium and calcium) under the influence of local and systemic hormones. pH balance is regulated by the excretion of bound acids and ammonium ions. Reproductive system Bullfrogââ¬â¢s are known to be oviparous and breeding occurs in permanent bodies of water that typically contain thick grows of algae and rooted aquatic plants. Breeding pools usually are rich in aquatic animal life and have a soft mud bottom (Hammerson, Geoffrey A, 1999). They initiate amplexus by making physical contact with an adult male. Amplexus and oviposition generally last from 15 min to 2. 5 hours and occur about midnight. Bullfrogs have found to mate and lay eggs in areas outside the sites defended by calling males. (Hammerson, Geoffrey A, 1999). Green sea turtle (Chelonia mydas) Kingdom: Animalia Phylum: Chordata Subphylum: Vertebrata Class: Reptilia Order: Testudines (turtles and tortoises)? Family: Cheloniidae (true sea turtles)? Genus: Chelonia? Species: Chelonia mydas Integumentary System Green sea turtles, as all the turtleââ¬â¢s species have evolved a bony outer shell, which protects them from predators. This shell covers both dorsal and ventral surfaces and it is consider the most highly developed protective armor of any vertebrate species to have ever lived. (Green Sea Turtles, 2001). The dorsal portion of the shell is known as carapace and it is covered with a large scale-like structures called scutes. The ventral portion of the shell is known as the plastron. This two structures are connected by hard shelled plates called lateral bridges. A difference of land turtles and tortoises, sea turtles are not able to retract their heads into their shells, and they heads remain out at all times (Green sea turtles, 2001) Green Sea turtles are ectothermic animals, which means that they regulate their internal temperature from their environment, this also explains why this turtles live in warm temperatures. Chelonia mydas maintain homeostasis using a specialized gland called salt gland; it helps them controlling their internal environment and it is located just behind each eye. Using this gland they excrete the excess of salt levels in blood in forms of ââ¬Å"tearsâ⬠. ââ¬Å"Green Sea Turtles,â⬠2001). Musculo-skeletal system The skeleton is composed of bones and cartilages. Typically, it is divided into 3 main parts: the skull, axial skeleton and appendicular skeleton in sea turtles, each of these bony groups is a composite of several structures. The skull includes the braincase, jaws, and hyoid apparatus the axial sk eleton is composed of the carapace, vertebrae, and ribs and the derivatives of the ribs. The plastron is a composite including derivatives of the axial and appendicular skeleton (ventral ribs plus shoulder elements). The appendicular skeleton includes the flippers, hind limbs, and their supporting structures (the pectoral and pelvic girdles). (Wyneken, 2001. ) Sea turtles are interesting because they have very highly evolved flippers to help them propel through the water. In addition to being able to propel themselves through the water, the sea turtles use their flippers to climb up steep, rocky shores and can use their flippers to evade all sorts of different predators of the sea turtles. While sea turtles all have the same basic anatomy, there are some things that set some species of sea urtles apart from other sea turtles. For example, Green sea turtles have prefrontal scales on the head, a differing number of scutes on the carapace, and the type of inframarginal scutes that appear on the pastron. (Wtbeken, 2001. ) Respiratory system The sea turtle requires a respiratory system that is able to support it through diverse depths and distances. Due to sea turtlesââ¬â¢s excessive breath-hold, t he respiratory system must be able to compensate for time elapsed without exhalation. When exhalation does occur, it is brief. The main component that bears the respiratory weight is essentially the lung. The lung, ââ¬Å"functions as the major oxygen store and can supply sufficient oxygen for most routine dives (up to 20 mins) to be aerobicâ⬠(Lutz, 1985). Moreover, the lung almost carries the complete load of respiration in the sea turtle. ââ¬Å"The respiratory properties of sea turtle blood are particularly well suited to lung-tissue transport during routine brethhold periods, surviving prolonged dives of at least three hours by having a high anaerobic capacityâ⬠(Lutz, 1985). A difference of the amphibians, turtles posses a negative lung preassure. Digestive system Green sea turtles, Chelonia mydas, get their name from the color of their body fat, which is green from the algae or limu they eat. Adult green sea turtles are herbivores, meaning that they eat only plants, and therefore do not pose a threat to any other marine animals. Juvenile green sea turtles on the other hand are carnivorous. Their diet consists of jellyfish and other invertebrates (Green sea turtles, 2001). Although the carapaces of green sea turtles are mostly dark brown in color, they can be covered with patches of algae on which fishes in turn feed (Green sea turtles, 2001). This particular relationship of the fish eating algae off the turtleââ¬â¢s shell would be considered a form of mutualism. Urinary System The excretory system of the turtle is responsible for removing harmful wastes from the turtleââ¬â¢s body and blood. The kidney of the turtle performs the blood filtering process and the wastes are then sent to the bladder as urine. In sea turtles the kidneys are also aided by the salt gland to get rid of the excess salt in the sea water (Green Sea Turtles, 2001). The bladder is the storage place of the urine. From the bladder the urine goes to the cloaca, which is where urine leaves the body. The cloaca is also used to take in oxygen and other nutrients in sea turtles when they reach critical levels. Reproductive System Although green sea turtles live most of their lives in the ocean, adult females must return to land in order to lay their eggs. Biologists believe that nesting female turtles return to the same beach where they were born. Hawaiiââ¬â¢s green sea turtles migrate as far as 800 miles from their feeding areas along the coasts of the main Hawaiian islands to their nesting beaches in the Northwestern Hawaiian islands (Green Sea Turtles, 2001). Males accompany the females during the migration, which usually occurs in the late spring, and mate with them off the shores of the nesting beaches. Females do not mate every year, but when they do, they come ashore often- as many as five times every 15 days to make nests in the sand and lay eggs. Green sea turtles nest only at night. The female must pull herself out of the water and all the way to the dry sand of the upper beach using only her front flippers. This is a difficult task as her front limbs have been modified into highly effective swimming flippers, and do not support the bulk of her weight in the sand. After placing the eggs female basically has completed her parenting job, then she returns to the sea leaving her youngââ¬â¢s to fend for them-selves. Unfortunately, not all of the hatchlings reach the ocean. Many are snatched up by hungry crabs and other predators along the way or become lost and die. In addition, some are eaten by sharks and other carnivorous fishes while at sea. Only a few baby turtles from each nest will survive into adulthood. Jaguar (Panthera Onca) Kingdom: Animalia Phylum: Chordata SubPhylum: Vertebrata Class: Mamalia Subclass: Theria Infraclass: Eutheria Order: Carnivora Suborder: Feliformia Family: Felidae Subfamily: Pantherinae Genus: Panthera Species: Panthera onca Integumentary system Mammalââ¬â¢s bodies are covered by hairs, tegumentary features that contribute to the regulation of body temperature. In the skin there are a quantity of sweat glands and sebaceous or oil glands that help to keep the skin in good health by lubricating it and eliminating toxic byproducts through the sweat. In addition to this elimination function, the sweat contributes to thermo-regulation, cooling the surface through evaporation. In addition to hairs, the skin grows other structures, such as nails, claws or hooves as well as the horns and callous foot pads of certain mammals. Heterodontia is characteristic of mammals, that is to say that they have teeth of different structure, as opposed to homodontia, in which all the teeth are alike. Musculo-skeletal system The Jaguar is a large and muscular animal that has a heavier and sturdier body than that of a Leopard. They have a large, broad head with jaws so strong that they are said to have the most powerful bite of all the worldââ¬â¢s Cats. Jaguar, 2008). They are also fast runners, but they get tired quickly. They can also climb very well and are good swimmers. (Felines, 2002) The jaguarââ¬â¢s skeleton is not so different from the human skeleton. Jaguars have more bones and many are identical to those in the human being. They have have 13 ribs; humans have 12. They also do have clavicles but unlike humans, they are not attached to other bones. The outside of a bone, the cortex, is composed of minerals and protein and gives the bone its rigidity. Inside the bone is the marrow cavity that produces red blood cells. Jaguarââ¬â¢s muscles are tough and well-coordinated and help to make the animal an agile hunter. Basically, jaguarââ¬â¢s muscles are designed for walking, running, leaping, and twisting. Their muscular control and skeletal flexibility enable it to right its body during a fall with incredible speedââ¬âa trick that is unique to the family felidae. Respiratory System The respiratory system functions primarily to transfer oxygen from the air to the blood and to remove carbon dioxide from the blood and carry it out of the body into the air. Oxygen is vital to the bodyââ¬â¢s maintenance. Carbon dioxide is a waste product of the maintenance process. Jaguar breathes in air through its nose and mouth. The nose and mouth join to form the pharynx. The trachea is a tube that extends from the pharynx to the lungs. The epiglottis covers the trachea when swallowing occurs to prevent food and water from entering the lungs. At the lungs the trachea branches into smaller tubes called bronchi or bronchial tubes. The bronchi divide into smaller and smaller bronchioles until they become dead end sacs called alveoli. It is in the alveoli where the actual exchange of oxygen and carbon dioxide occur. Digestive system The jaguar is a carnivore. It hunts mostly at night. Its prey includes capybara, peccaries, deer, large ground birds, fish, snakes, turtles and rabbits. It will also eat livestock like horses, cows and sheep. The jaguar hunts mostly on the ground, but it sometimes climbs a tree and pounces on its prey from above. The jaguar has very powerful jaws and sharp teeth and usually kills its prey with one crushing bite to the skull. ( Jaguar, 2008) Jaguarââ¬â¢s digestive system is comprised of the alimentary canal and accessory glands. The alimentary canal consists of the lips, mouth, teeth, tongue, esophagus, stomach, small intestine, large intestine, and anus. The accessory glands are the liver, pancreas, and the salivary glands. All the organs work to process the food a cat eats. The intestines work to extract and absorb the nutrients and eliminate the wastes. (Foss, A. Michael, et al, 2008) Urinary System The important organs of the catââ¬â¢s urinary system are the kidneys, ureters, bladder, and urethra. The kidneys are located on either side of the body in the lumbar region (between ribs and pelvis). Blood is filtered through the kidneys and the liquid waste product is called urine. Urine is passed through the ureters to the bladder where it is stored. The urine is then discharged through the urethra, a tube connecting the bladder to the exterior of the body. (Foss, A. Michael, et al, 2008) Reproductive system Despite the fact that most Jaguar cubs are generally born between the months of December and March, it is not uncommon for them to be born at other times of the year. During the mating season, the female Jaguar will use loud vocal calls to attract a male into her territory. Female Jaguars typically give birth to two or three cubs. Once their cubs are born however, the female Jaguar will not tolerate the male in her territory as she becomes very protective of her young at this stage. Jaguar cubs are born blind and gain their sight after about two weeks. They are weaned by their mother when they are around 3 months old, although the cubs will rely on their mother to hunt and provide for them until they are about 6 months old. At 6 months, the Jaguar cubs will then start to accompany the female jaguar on hunts but will not venture out on their own until they are one or two years old and have established a territory for themselves. Jaguar, 2008) Scarlet Macaw (Ara macao) Kingdon: Animalia Phylum: Chordata Subphylum: Vertebrata Class: Psittaciformes Family: Pisttacinae Genus: Ara Lacepede, 1799 Species: Ara macao Subspecies: Ara macao cyanopterus Integumentary system Scarlet macaws are brightly colored birds with feathers ranging in color bands from scarlet on their head and shoulders, to yellow on their back and m id wing feathers and blue on the wing tips and tail feathers. The face has short white feathers. This area surrounds the light yellow colored eyes. The long, thick beak is light on the top and dark black on the bottom. The legs and feet are also black (David, 2003) Birds are endothermal, or warm-blooded. That means they have an internal furnace, fueled by food, that generates heat and allows them to keep their bodies at a constant temperature, even though the temperature of their environment changes. Birds are also able to regulate their body temperature by conserving or losing heat through a variety of ways -ââ¬â feathers help retain heat, while panting helps get rid of heat. (Bird Life, 2008) Musculo-skeletal system Macaws are the largest parrots in the world ââ¬â the body of the scarlet macaw from beak to tail can be as long as 33 inches. This beautiful macaw has a creamy white, almost featherless face, with bright red plumage covering most of its body, wings and long tail. Brilliant blue and yellow feathers also adorn the lower wings. The birdââ¬â¢s strong beak is adapted to breaking hard nuts found in the rainforest. (David, 2003) Respiratory system The high metabolism and athletic life-style of birds require a great deal of oxygen. Four organs work together to carry oxygen to the cells: nostrils, trachea, lungs, and air sacs. With each breath, air moves through the nostrils, down the trachea and into the lungs and air sacs. From the lungs, xygen passes into the bloodstream and then to the body cells. The air that passes into the air sacs cools the internal organs and helps maintain body temperature. Nearly all of the air in the lungs is replaced with each breath. When flying, birds require ten to twenty times more oxygen than at rest. To supply the extra oxygen, birds increase their breathing rates. (Bird Life, 2008) Digestive system Wild Scarlet Macaws mostly eat fruits and seeds, including large, hard seeds. Like other parrots, they are seed predators, they destroy the seeds that they eat and do not disperse them. Some macaws are sometimes seen eating clay from river banks. Bird Life, 2008 Since birds have no teeth, the digestive system must grind up food so that the energy stored in it can be used. A hollow digestive tube extends from the mouth through the entire length of the body to an external opening called the cloaca. The tube is divided into the throat (pharynx), esophagus, stomach, small intestine, and large intestine. Urinary system The urinary system of birds is different from mammals, as birds produce both urine and urates. The kidneys possess two different types of nephrons, the units that filter the blood to remove toxins and products of metabolism. Birds cannot concentrate their urine as well as mammals can. Birds also are uricotelic, meaning that they excrete the end product of nitrogen metabolism as uric acid, which is made in the liver and they excreted from the blood. Uric acid is the creamy white portion of the dropping. Urine is the clear portion. The feces constitute the third portion of a dropping, and this consists of the solid portion, usually brown or green, depending on what the bird has been eating. A bird is able to urinate independently of defecating, or passing feces, but most of the time, the bird will pass urine, urates and feces at the same time. Bird Life 2008) Reproductive system Like most parrots, the female Scarlet Macaw lays 2 to 4 white eggs in a tree cavity. The young hatch after 24 to 25 days. They fledge about 105 days later and leave their parents a year later. (bird life, 2008) The scarlet macaw protects its baby by staying in the nest with the baby or babies and being aware of any type of danger. It pinches predators with its beak and screams noises for help when a predator wants to eat the baby and/ or female. The female stays with the baby 1-2 years. It stays most of the day and the male fetch food for the baby or babies. Brightsmith, 2004) Works cited Shark Research Institute. Whale Shark FAQ. Dlvingdog productions Inc. Nov 2006. Shark Research Institute. November 7, 2012. (Greey Literature) Thums, Michele. ââ¬Å"Why Whale Sharks Need to Swim Near the Surfaceâ⬠. PHYS. ORG. Benson Jhon, October 19, 2012. Web. November 7, 2012. (Gray literature) Stewart, Keith and Simanek, Dan. ââ¬Å"Body Form and Locomotion in Sharksâ⬠. Integrative and Comparative Biology Vol 17. 2 (2012): 343-354. Print (Scientific Journal) Roberts, Hickman, et al. Integrated Principles of Zoology. McGraw-Hill Higher Education, 2006. Print Hammerson, Geoffrey A. Amphibians and Reptiles in Colorado, A Colorado Field Guide. Niwot, Colorado: University Press of Colorado, 1999. Print Nauwalaerts, Sandra et al. ââ¬Å"Morphological correlates of aquatic and terrestrial locomotion in semi-aquatic frogâ⬠. Journal of Anatomy. Vol. 210. 3 (2007): 304-317. Print. (Journal) Stinner N, Jerry, and Shoemaker, H. Vaughan. ââ¬Å"Cutaneous gas exchange and low evaporative water loss in the frogsâ⬠. Journal of Comparative Physiology B: Biochemical, Systemic, and Environmental Physiology. Vol 157. 4 (1987): 423-427. Print. (journal) Earthtrust. 2001. Green sea turtles. Retrieved November 7, 2012, from website: http://earthrust. org/wlcurruc/turtles. html Wyneken, J. 2001. The Anatomy of Sea Turtles. U. S. Department of Commerce NOAA Thechnical Memorandum NMFS-SEFSC-470, 1-172. Print Lutz, P. L. and T. B. Bentley. 1985. Respiratory Physiology of Diving in the Sea Turtle. Copeia. 3: 671-679 ââ¬Å"Felinesâ⬠. UXL Encyclopedia of Science. 2002. Encyclopedia. com. 10 November, 2012 Jaguar. OpenCrypt membership software. 2008. Web. November 9, 2012. Foss, A. Michael, et al. Cat Anatomy and Physiologyâ⬠. 4-H Youth Development. 4. 3. (2008) :210-267. Print Jukofsky, Diane. Encyclopedia of Rainforests. Connecticut: Oryx Press, 2002. Alderton, David (2003). The ultimate encyclopedia of caged and aviary birds. London, England: Hermes House. p. 234. BirdLife International 2008. Ara macao. In: IUCN 2009. IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Version 2009. 1. www. iucnredlist. org. Brightsmith, D. 20 04. ââ¬Å"Macaws, their Nesting Sites and the Macaw Projectâ⬠(On-line). Rainforest Expeditions. at http://www. perunature. com/info01. asp. How to cite Zoology Chordata Vertebrates, Essay examples arthurruiz1972http://www.blogger.com/profile/09669965595194335668noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-4656546011726494677.post-73940992045628782722019-12-05T18:30:00.001-08:002019-12-05T18:30:03.797-08:00The Health of Global Housing Market Question: Explain The Health of Global Housing Market. Answer: Introduction: The health of the global housing market around the world is the thriving issue as it is the mere existence of the shelter for the 3 billion populations. The housing market is believed to be the most volatile market with the recent boom and busts in the market, the market is somewhat misbalanced and need an urgent recovery. The ever increasing population along with several other factors augmented the demand for the houses. Out of the 26 markets of housing around the world, 19 markets reveal a rise in the house price at a median pace of 5.2% per year. (the economist, 2015) as large portion of the income of the individuals are engaged in the purchase of the house, the market has gained importance. It has been a concern in the world of the housing market as there is disequilibrium in the market. The disequilibrium in the housing market is due to the shortage of supply of houses which is mainly due to the population growth and the increased demand for houses. In order to assess the disequ ilibrium in the global housing market, the demand and supply of the housing market with the pressure it created on the price of the houses will be discussed in this paper. (priemus, 2014) Global housing market: Housing market is the most essential part of any growth in the countries but during the global financial crisis, the housing market has witnessed too major booms. Thus it can be said that the housing market is vulnerable and full of crisis. In this section, the current housing market condition will be presented. The global housing market with all the policy tools that most of the countries have implemented is recovering at a slow pace but till the year 2014, the global housing market was booming for the worst. (the housing market, 2014) the global house prices for the year 2014 had been increasing at an alarmingly rate which can be attributed to the growth in the credits around the world. The availability of credit has become easier these days which have augmented the people to demand and purchase the houses increasingly. It can also be said that with the rise in the house prices the credit growth also increased. In most of the oecd countries the house prices have been increasing rap idly as compared to the income of those countries. Thus, the house price-to-income ratio has increased over the years. There is also a similar relation between the house price and the rent. House prices here also increased more than the increase in the rent giving a hike in the house price-to-rent ratio. Thus, it can be inferred that the house prices were increasing alarmingly which led to the question of disequilibrium in the global housing market. (imf.org, 2015) The determinants of the demand and supply of the housing market which abides by the law of demand and supply is discussed. Demand for house: Price: the main determinant of the demand for houses is the process of the houses. Since house is a normal commodity and is considered to be an essential commodity, so with a rise in the price the demand for house will increase establishing the inverse relationship between them. Population: as the population of the world is increasing, the demand for houses will increase. The increase in the population size is owing to the high birth rates and the increased level of migration across different parts of the world. Income of the households: the increase in the national income as well as the disposable income will lead to an increase in the demand for house. The increase in the demand will give the individuals more purchasing power and they would be able to afford and purchase houses. Interest rates: the interest rates offered by the banks and the money lenders initiate the purchase of house and increase the demand. Thus, the lower the interest rate, the cheaper is the interest payment which will increase the demand for houses. For example, the interest rate in the uk was as low as 0.5% which triggered the loans and mortgages in the country give the confidence to the purchaser of the house. This has increased the demand for houses. (imf.org, 2015) Availability of credit: the low deposit norm and other formalities of the acquiring loans have eased out which gave the home buyers the benefit to buy houses easily. Thus, the easy availability of loans and mortgages has led to the increase in the demand for houses. (spence, 2015) Expectations: the upward rising trend in the housing market encourages the buyers to speculate that the current purchase of the house would prove to be beneficial. Thus a bullish housing market will lead to an increase in the demand for houses. (bahadir and mykhaylova, 2014) Supply of house: Price: the determining principle for the supply of houses is the price of the houses. As the law of supply suggests that with an increase in the price the supply of the houses will also increase. This proves that there is a positive relationship between the price and the supply of house. Availability of land: the supply of new house building depends upon the availability of land. The population growth has exerted a pressure on the land which made it difficult for the house builders to acquire land for building house4s. This has led to the decrease in the supply of the houses in the world. Cost: if the cost associated with the factors of production of house like the raw material and the wage of the masons increases then the supply of the houses would fall. (stevenson, 2008) Government regulations: the legislations undertaken by the government of different countries can influence the supply of houses. The stern house building requirements will deter the house builders on the other hand if the regulations on the planning of the houses are relaxed then the supply of houses will increase. For example in london dockyards government had relaxed the house building regulation which speeded up the process of house building. (bates, giaccotto and santerre, 2014) Subsidies: subsidies that are provided to the house builders might encourage them to build more houses which will increase the supply of houses. But in reality this is not the case. There was no proper structure of subsidies that led to a decrease in the supply of houses. Equilibrium in the housing market: The demand for the houses and the supply of the houses intersect each to determine the equilibrium price and quantity. In the short run, it is assumed that the supply of the houses is relatively inelastic as it takes some time to build a new house, so the short run supply curve is a steeper upward sloping straight line. Whereas the demand for houses is negatively related to the price of the houses so the demand curve for the house is a downward sloping curve. Diagrammatic representation of the equilibrium in the housing market is depicted below: The equilibrium in the housing market occurs where the demand curve for house equals the supply of house curve. The point e is the equilibrium point from where the equilibrium price p* and equilibrium quantity q* is determined. (arnold, 2014) Disequilibrium in the housing market: It has been already discussed that the housing marketing is in disequilibrium due to the alarming increase in the demand for houses which has led to a situation of excess demand in the world. The excess demand for houses has raised the price of the housing. The boom in the housing market would disturb the economic balance of the global housing market. (amosweb.com, 2015) Diagrammatic representation of the disequilibrium in the global housing market is depicted below: The disequilibrium in the housing market is owing to the situation of the excess demand for houses indicated in the diagram. The demand for the house increased and the demand curve shifts to the right. Though the demand for the house increased the supply of the house remained constant at the initial level of equilibrium which has led to the situation of shortage of supply of houses. The situation exerted an upward pressure on the price as result the average price of the houses increased from p* to p1. It can also be seen that the quantity of the house has increased minimally from the q* to q1. Thus, there is clearly disequilibrium in the housing market. There are four reasons behind the disequilibrium in the housing market which are discussed below: Population- the first reason behind the disequilibrium is the tremendous growth in the world. There is not sufficient land for the new entrants into the world. The non-availability of land has limited the supply of the houses. Thus, there is a shortage of houses and excess demand for houses. Since the demand and the supply do not match with each other, hence there is disequilibrium leading to a rise in the price of the houses. Low interest rate- most of the individuals purchase houses wither by taking loans from the banks or mortgaging some valuable asset. Now if the interest rate is lowered as in the case of uk, where the interest rate is 0.5%, the buyers gain the confidence to acquire loans and purchase houses. This is because low interest rate would keep the interest payment and the mortgage payments low. So the buyers would be able to take loans and buy houses. Again the demand for houses is high but the supply of the houses is limited due to the non-availability of land. The mismatch in the demand and supply of the houses causes disequilibrium in the housing market. (zabel, 2014) Income- after the global financial crisis, the world is gaining pace and recovery has been taking place at a faster rate. The economic recovery has led to the improvement in the growth in the countries. This growth can be estimated from the rise in the national income and thus the disposable income of the individuals which have led to the increase in the purchasing power of the individuals. The individuals can new purchase more of the houses. This led to the increase in the demand for houses but the su0pply remained constant. Thus, there still remained disequilibrium in the housing market. (won-am park, 2014) Bullish expectation- the above reasons that caused disequilibrium in the housing market has also caused the price of the house to be rising over the years. The bullish housing market has gained the confidence of the buyer regarding the beneficial expectation from this market. Thus, this positive expectation led to the increase in the demand for houses and thus again caused disequilibrium in the housing market. Recommendations: The disequilibrium in the housing market can be removed or solved only when the supply of the houses will increase. The diagram representing the journey from disequilibrium to equilibrium of the housing market is depicted below: If the supply of the houses will increase then the supply curve shifts leftward and the intersection of the increased supply and demand curve has occurred at e1 where the price has dropped to the original equilibrium position at p* but the quantity of the houses have increased much more than the The process of house building must be fastened up. For example; uk government had initiated the home information packs that aimed to speed up the process of home buying. The government must provide enough subsidies to the house builders. This would encourage them to increase the house building plans and thus, increase the supply of houses. Another aspect is the relaxation of the house building norms must be incorporated by the government in order to increase the supply of houses in the world. (abel, bernanke and croushore, 2014) Conclusion: The housing market is referred to have been a bubble market because it had experienced two major busts and booms in the past. In this paper the economics of the demand and su0pply of the housing markets have been presented along with the equilibrium in the market. The rise in the price of the houses is the global issue or the problem that must need urgent attending. The reason behind the price rise paved path for the disequilibrium in the housing market which is already discussed. Lastly, there are several solutions and recommendations that when implemented by the government will help to remove the bubble in the global housing market. (hyun et al., 2014) References: Abel, a., bernanke, b. And croushore, d. (2014).Macroeconomics. Boston: pearson. Amosweb.com, (2015).Amosweb is economics: encyclonomic web*pedia. [online] available at: https://www.amosweb.com/cgi-bin/awb_nav.pl?S=wpdc=dspk=market+disequilibrium [accessed 7 may 2015]. AndreÃÅ'à , c. (2011).Improving the functioning of the housing market in the united kingdom. Paris: oecd publishing. Arnold, r. (2014).Microeconomics. Mason, ohio: south-western cengage learning. Bahadir, b. And mykhaylova, o. (2014). Housing market dynamics with delays in the construction sector.Journal of housing economics, 26, pp.94-108. Bates, l., giaccotto, c. And santerre, r. (2014). Is the real estate sector more responsive to economy-wide or housing market conditions? An exploratory analysis.The journal of real estate finance and economics. Hyun, h., lee, h., park, m. And hwang, s. (2014). Housing market participants' decision process and the dynamics of ripple effect on korean housing market - focusing on the cause of housing market stagnation and housing policies after 2008 global financial crisis -.Korean journal of construction engineering and management, 15(5), pp.147-159. Imf.org, (2015).Housing markets, financial stability and the economy. [online] available at: https://www.imf.org/external/np/speeches/2014/060514.htm [accessed 7 may 2015]. Imf.org, (2015).Imf global housing watch. [online] available at: https://www.imf.org/external/research/housing/ [accessed 7 may 2015]. Priemus, h. (2014). Housing market reform agenda.Critical housing analysis, 1(1), p.1. Spence, p. (2015).Mortgage approvals hit six-month high as house prices 'set to rally'. [online] telegraph.co.uk. Available at: https://www.telegraph.co.uk/finance/economics/11503774/mortgage-approvals-hit-six-month-high-as-house-prices-set-to-rally.html [accessed 7 may 2015]. Stevenson, s. (2008). Modeling housing market fundamentals: empirical evidence of extreme market conditions.Real estate economics, 36(1), pp.1-29. The economist, (2015).Location, location, location. [online] available at: https://www.economist.com/blogs/dailychart/2011/11/global-house-prices [accessed 7 may 2015]. The housing market. (2014).Economic outlook, 38(1), pp.59-60. Won-am park, (2014). Global financial crisis and housing market in korea: characteristics and bubble test.Kukjekyungjeyongu, 20(4), pp.71-95. Zabel, j. (2014). A dynamic model of the housing market: the role of vacancies.The journal of real estate finance and economics. arthurruiz1972http://www.blogger.com/profile/09669965595194335668noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-4656546011726494677.post-61664302209798467872019-11-28T17:55:00.001-08:002019-11-28T17:55:04.571-08:00Writing Effectively with Appropriate Phrases Essay ExampleWriting Effectively with Appropriate Phrases Essay This essay analyzes and compares four sets of sentences and judges them on effectiveness and appropriateness.à The first setââ¬â¢s sentence is, ââ¬Å"You did not do very well on that test.â⬠à This sentence is a frank, direct assessment of the results of a test, and it implies that the student is capable of better performance.à An instructor would be acting appropriately if she used this sentence.à The other sentence in this set is, ââ¬Å"You bombed that exam.â⬠à This assessment is colloquial, insensitive and inappropriate coming from a formal instructor.à However, if this same assessment was delivered from a studentââ¬â¢s peer, it might be appropriate and perhaps even humorous.The second set of sentences is, ââ¬Å"Your hospital tests do not look promising,â⬠and ââ¬Å"Iââ¬â¢m afraid you are going to die in the near future.â⬠à The former sentence is an appropriate and direct delivery of poor medical news that a healthcare provider might deliver to an ailing patient.à It informs the patient of his grim prognosis, but in a compassionate and professional manner.à The latter sentence could only be delivered by the most insensitive of healthcare providers.à It completely lacks compassion for the patientââ¬â¢s dire circumstances, and it serves to eliminate any hope that the terminally ill patient may harbor.à This sentence is wholly inappropriate.The third set is, ââ¬Å"The operation cost us 100 troopsâ⬠, and ââ¬Å"One hundred of our men were killed in the battle.â⬠à The former sentence lacks the dignity and gravity that these military deaths deserve; it is inappropriate and disrespectful to the fallen soldiers.à The latter sentence, while delivering the same unfortunate message, is much more appropriate and fitting.à It imparts a sense of deep loss and implies that the deceased soldiers were part of a respected family.The final set of sentences is, ââ¬Å"Iââ¬â¢m not sure you are up to this particular assignment,â⬠and ââ¬Å"Youââ¬â¢re not smart enough to do this assignment well.â⬠à The former sentence is an appropriate admonishment that might be delivered by a superior to a subordinate.à It gets the message across without rudeness and insensitivity.à The latter sentence is inappropriate and judgmental.à It rudely presumes a lack of intelligence and it would never be uttered by a business professional. arthurruiz1972http://www.blogger.com/profile/09669965595194335668noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-4656546011726494677.post-33826572927311600822019-11-25T01:30:00.001-08:002019-11-25T01:30:04.313-08:00Regionalization and Capital MovementRegionalization and Capital Movement Regionalization and Capital MovementIt is a well-known fact and dominant theory that development, defined as a process of improvements in a population's standards of living with associated structural or institutional change, requires access to and the accumulation of capital. Of course, capital, as wealth begetting wealth, or the sum total of society's productive resources, takes diverse forms: financial, physical, natural, human, and social. At issue in the development process is the accumulated stock of capital in these diverse forms, as well as their cross-national flows-international resource flows, if you will. As for money or financial capital, the most mobile form of capital, the international transfer process (the flow of capital) occurs in the form of bank capital (loans or debt financing), portfolio investments, and foreign direct investment. These transfers make up what can be termed private capital flows. Then there are also official capital flows via the operations of bi lateral and multilateral aid or donor agencies.English: Graphics depicting foreign direct investm...The following table records in statistical form the volume of private and official capital flows from the North to the South. Of course, capital flows in other directions as well, and the table does not record the corresponding outflows of capital in the form of debt payments, royalty charges, repatriated profit, and corporate dividends. According to the United Nations Conference on Trade and Development's World Development Report 2003, the combined South-North outflows of capital might well exceed the inflow.The international flow of capital is generally viewed as a catalyst and necessary condition of development. Foreign direct investment, a type of capital that is associated with the multinational corporation, is generally regarded as the "backbone of development finance." Portfolio investment, another form of private capital flow, tends to be more short-term and is much more volat ile in its international operation and movements-so much so that... arthurruiz1972http://www.blogger.com/profile/09669965595194335668noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-4656546011726494677.post-26525656606036760332019-11-21T08:54:00.001-08:002019-11-21T08:54:04.202-08:00I did attachment. For all my decument. I want you to do for me just Essay - 2I did attachment. For all my decument. I want you to do for me just part (3) And (4) - Essay Example A precise example of which would be a scenario where we needed to work as a group and deliver a study related on the biggest effect of early childhood education. Clearly, there are a lot of benefits of which, two of both that immediately came to mind would be economic and social. Two people from the group strongly believed in each and they argued about which had more impact on society. In the situation, no one seems to give way for the other to lay down their points and instantly rested on a conclusion to prove their points. This fighting resulted to a delayed work done, decreased the chances of learning from the two options, and marred a peer to peer relationship. For me, the most important part of the process of resolving a conflict would not be the solution one reaches, instead, would be the process of opening oneââ¬â¢s mind to new learning that is different from what one initially had in mind. An example of which would be when we had to promote and ignite people to contribute to a charity event in a sustainable manner which our school was partnering with. Some people believed that the message to be reflected on communication materials would be that ââ¬Å"these unfortunate people need their helpâ⬠. On the other hand, some came up with an interesting slant by reversing the message which is ââ¬Å"every personââ¬â¢s need to do something meaningful and fulfillingâ⬠. This conflict was solved by merging the two equally important messages. Part 4. I have interviewed teachers and at the same time administrators of the school. Some of the conflicts that weââ¬â¢ve all experienced in the workplace would be the amount each person thinks he or she is doing as compared to others, getting appreciation, communicating action plans for certain goals, willingness to consider non-traditional way of doing things, and providing constructive criticisms. People reacted to these conflicts, arthurruiz1972http://www.blogger.com/profile/09669965595194335668noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-4656546011726494677.post-81565355051702891472019-11-20T12:28:00.001-08:002019-11-20T12:28:04.687-08:00The Big Fix at Toyota Motor Sales Case Study Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 wordsThe Big Fix at Toyota Motor Sales - Case Study Example This paper illustrates that top-flight senior personnel was employed in every business unit as divisional information officers maximizing the production through their experience and skills in the field. However, it had some disadvantages that counteracted the advantages. First, it brought about confusion in the employees' sector as 50% of the staffs was given different jobs within a duration of six months. Further still, new responsibilities and completely different roles given to several mid and upper ââ¬âlevel staffs, made some became uncomfortable thus affecting production. Lastly, the time used in mentoring and coaching was too much and could have been used in production. The problems that Coopers was trying to solve with the new IS structures were the problems in the IT system as the in-house IT could not deliver. The basic IT disciplines such as the business relationship management and financial management were absent. IS personnel was like order takers than business partne rs as no one was involved in the architecture of standards, system integration, or the business benefits. The success in the new IS structures is evident as the company has installed the Big Six technology whereby new Toyota extranet and the PeopleSoft ERP rollout, four new systems for order management, part forecasting, advanced warranty, and financial document management have been enhanced. In addition, they have hired top-flight personnel with skills and experience to steer the company forward in profit making. The IT staffs have been involved in rotational high potential, in the business units making them have the broader understanding of the company. This gives them training for leadership positions in different IT departments. To maximize production, they have increased training to the employees enabling them to get rid of their inefficiencies. Managers have the complete accountability and responsibility for the vertical areas, which they serve. arthurruiz1972http://www.blogger.com/profile/09669965595194335668noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-4656546011726494677.post-53542638274032038602019-11-18T07:16:00.001-08:002019-11-18T07:16:05.582-08:00Destination Marketing Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2750 wordsDestination Marketing - Essay Example This tourist destination is balanced with primary, secondary and tertiary economic activities as well as a skilled workforce that immensely contributes to the growth of this city. The city itself is comprised of world-class infrastructure, abundant natural resources and ready access to global markets which makes it easily accessible to other markets. According to the Western Cape Business (2009), "the Western Cape forms a highly competitive investment destination and exporting platform and has shown growth rates consistently higher than the national average, contributes close to 15% of the country's GDP and is home to nearly 10% of its population." Business and tourism in the Western Cape are booming as a result of many factors which will be fully discussed in the second part of this analysis. According to the information obtained from the Western Cape Business Guide (2009), "the growth rates in the region have consistently outperformed those of the country as a whole and the region attracts 16% of South Africa's total foreign direct investment." The region also has vast natural resources that are attractive to both international as well as local tourists who take pride in savouring some of the finest resorts that offer the best environment to the holiday makers. Despite the realities presented by the economic slowdown, 2008 remained a buoyant year for the South African tourism industry (Vivian Warby 2009). Statistics obtained from an article entitled 'Tourist arrivals remain buoyant,' by the mentioned writer indicate that the tourism minister is somewhat satisfied with the rate of tourist arrivals in the country. The Minister said the latest available figures for foreign arrivals, for the first 10 months of 2008, showed a strong increase in arrivals of 5.4% from January to October (Vivian Warby 2009). Whilst the arrivals from North America were reported to be stable in the above article, the arrivals from Australasia were up by 6.3% and arrivals from Middle East were up by 5.9% (Vivian Warby 2009). However, there has been a slight decline in the tourist arrivals from Europe and Southern America and this can be attributed to some other factors such as the global economic decline which has not spared the other entire industries world wide. There are also some factors that affect the development of tourism in this destination though they may not yield a very heavy impact on the industry. Social factors are often seen as a threat to the development of the industry in this region where crime is rampant and the unsuspecting tourists are often targeted. Crime such as murder, drug abuse as well as robbery is very common in South Africa and this is a major impediment that often distracts the efforts to fully market the region to the international community. Indeed, the region has many attractions which can make a great change if fully utilised.2. "A SWOT analysis is a useful instrument for helping managers to identify internal strengths and weaknesses of a business and external opportunities and threats facing it," (Strydom J. p 31). Basically, SWOT stands for strengths (S), weaknesses (W) while on the other hand the external environmental factors are regarded as either opportunities (O) or threats (T). This analysis is very important to marketing managers as arthurruiz1972http://www.blogger.com/profile/09669965595194335668noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-4656546011726494677.post-9995498968730217262019-11-15T19:48:00.001-08:002019-11-15T19:48:05.421-08:00Effects of Technology on MusicEffects of Technology on Music Effects of Technology on Music Production and Distribution Introduction Technology has brought many advantageous opportunities to the music industry in the area of production and distribution. Besides popular and valuable instruments such as the electric guitar and the synthesizer, technology has brought us new production equipments such as high-fidelity microphones, re-mastering equipments and CD-ROMs that provide us with a crystal clear sound of the recording. The development of these equipments has allowed the audience to experience a higher quality of sound coming from both live concerts and recordings. Easiness of transportation that came along with the technological developments in the sector, has allowed the record labels to distribute music all around the world. During the 1950s turbojet engines were cleared for civilian use, and with new civil jet-engine cargo aircraft distribution of almost any item became easier and faster than ever before. The evolution of the computer and the Internet was also a great distribution advantage for the music industry and should not be underestimated. New sound formats, such as the MP3, have made music distribution easier. Companies could now provide selling licenses to companies that would allow users to download certain songs from the Internet at a very high speed. The music industry also got many opportunities for advertisements since they were now not limited to billboards, TV and radio. Many companies can now promote their records by playing a preview for the user, on certain websites. Music Production Recording equipments were mostly used after the 1920s. These electronic devices were very hard to find and also very expensive. 1950s was when electronic equipment became easier to obtain and also became relatively cheaper. Not only that, they were also better in quality of recording and reproduction when compared to those devices used during the 1920s. By this time there were a lot of studios that were in demand for more electronic recording equipment. With the development of electronic equipments by engineers and inventors (such as Raymond Scott, who was an American composer and inventor who invented recording equipments and electronic instruments), studios started to buy these relatively cheap instruments. With these new equipments, studios were able to re-master previous recordings (mostly classical and jazz) to produce a more crystal-clear sound. However re-mastering was not the only feature of these equipments. Studios (sometimes individual labels) and bigger recording compani es (labels) started to record more and more music using these equipments and then sold them to the audience. Also during this time, along with the development of new instruments, new genres started to form. Consequently more and more label companies were formed and companies were categorized according to the genre they produced and sold. Slowly by slowly, label companies started to compete with each other and signed contracts with artists to record more songs to sell. This competition between labels made popular music a commodity and in time, these music equipments were started to be used for music sampling or element extraction which in some cases led to lawsuits. The developments in music production equipments have led to companies wanting to make more and more profit by recording and distributing their records. With these developments, companies started to look for new ways of distribution that could allow them to distribute their records at a global scale. The general development in technology has worked to their advantage. Music Distribution 1. Transportation Transportation before the evolution of civil aircraft was very hard and took a very long time. Mostly, merchandises were transported with ships and trains. However, during the 1950s, civil aircraft manufacturers were allowed to use turbojet engines for their aircraft. With these engines, new passenger and cargo aircraft were able to travel at a higher speed. New maritime technologies that were developed around the 1950s (such as the bulbous bow, used to decrease drag) allowed transportation ships to travel at (relatively) very high velocities. These developments made air cargo and ship transportation the primary platforms for transporting merchandises. Using these developments, record companies started to use air cargo and ships to distribute their records to all around the world very quickly. 2. Computers and The Internet Recordings were stored mostly in WAV file formats in computers. WAV is a waveform file format and its almost the exact replica of a high-quality CD recording. However, WAV files are very big in size. Transferring these formats over the internet would take a very long time. Even now, when we have access to high-speed internet, downloading a 50MB file takes about a minute. Back in the 90s, most people used the standard dial-up connection (which was very slow, 56 kbps). Downloading a 50MB file with a dial-up connection would take up to 4 hours, considering that the file does not contain any invaluable (overhead) data[1]. The MP3 file format compresses the original sound recording and provides us with a file that is very small in size but high in sound quality. This decrease in file size made the MP3 files very popular amongst internet users because they are very accessible and they can download them very quickly. With these developments, label companies wanted to take advantage of this increase in accessibility and consequently gave (sold) licenses to distributing companies. Currently, iTunes and many other sites allow users to download MP3 music files for a certain price. With this accessibility, both the marketing (distributing companies) and the label companies make profit from selling recordings. Also, besides these, the internet has provided label companies many opportunities to advertise/promote their records. With the increasing number of websites, labels can advertise their records on certain websites, or promote their records in YouTube, etc. Certain websites play previews of records or single recordings for users when they enter the website. Unlike local billboards and TV/Radio commercials/promotions, label companies can extend their range to a global scale. Many local and global popular music groups and labels have official accounts on YouTube, Facebook and MySpace. They can simply promote their records on these sites by providing users with full records or previews. These types of social websites are also a great way for labels and individual groups to promote their items. Therefore, this global increase in label advertising opportunities and thus increase in advertising itself, also allowed the sales to increase in time and bring label companies to a higher position. 3. Technological Accessibility Nowadays, almost everyone owns either an iPod or a portable CD-player. Label companies can distribute records in several different formats. For example, some of these formats may be CD-ROMs, online MP3 files, tapes, etc. With the accessibility to electronic portable CD/Tape players, computers, and MP3 players, many users of these different platforms can buy records from a certain label company. The main label will have a higher rate of sales when they distribute for more than one platform. When we compare today with earlier days, where the gramophone was in use, we can say that the gramophone was the only music reproduction platform and not everyone had access to it. Thus the increase in accessibility and platforms do increase profits for label companies. Conclusion Almost every development in technology, from aircrafts to ships and chips to the internet, has affected the music industry. As usual, these developments may be both in advantage or disadvantage to the music industry or label companies, however I have elaborated on the advantageous side of these developments. Record label companies have brought themselves to a high position using these technological developments that helped them mass produce and distribute their records at a global scale. Unfortunately, popular music labels only use this technology to increase the amount of yearly profits instead of using it to create art. Label companies now use ââ¬Å"templateâ⬠music, where only certain elements of music can be changed to make it look individual (pseudo-individualization)[2]. Looking at these general actions of record companies, I can say that their sole purpose is to make profit by marketing music. Considering the technological developments and their consequences, these developments have been to the advantage of label companies. Bibliography Allan, David. On Popular Music in Advertising. Popular Musicology Online. Web. 13 Oct. 2009. . Bray, Patrick J. Learning about bulbous bows. Martins Marine Engineering Page. Web. 24 Nov. 2009. . Holmes, Thomas B. Electronic and Experimental Music Pioneers in Technology and Composition. New York: Routledge, 2002. Print. The Jet Engine. History Learning Site. Web. 24 Nov. 2009. . Raymond Scott: Biography. Official Raymond Scott Website: RaymondScott.com. Web. 24 Nov. 2009. . Shuker, Roy. Understanding Popular Music. New York: Routledge, 2001. Print. Tschmuck, Peter. Creativity and Innovation in the Music Industry. New York: Springer, 2006. Print. Ulucay, Tolga. Difference Between .mp3 and .wav. EzineArticles. Web. 24 Nov. 2009. . [1] Download time calculator: [2] Allan, David. On Popular Music in Advertising.Popular Musicology Online. Web. 13 Oct. 2009. . arthurruiz1972http://www.blogger.com/profile/09669965595194335668noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-4656546011726494677.post-10695055194186588632019-11-13T08:19:00.001-08:002019-11-13T08:19:03.505-08:00Atomic Bomb Essay -- essays research papers fc The Manhattan Project The Manhattan Project was and is still one of the most secretive projects ever created in United States history. The purpose of the Manhattan Project was simple: to build; test; and unleash its power if necessary. Robert Oppenheimer and General Leslie Groves were the two men put in charge of this mission. These two men along with the top scientists from around the country were brought together to construct the most deadliest thing known to man. The project originated in the Pentagon in 1942 when General Groves was told, by the White House, he was to lead the Manhattan Project. World War II had already been raged for three years when the Nazis, after being victorious in Europe, declared war on the United States. This was nine months after the bombing of Pearl Harbor. In September of that year, Groves, met with Leo Szilard and asked him if making the atomic bomb was possible. Leo told him how an atomic bomb would work, but also that it is impossible to build. General Groves only wanted to hear that an atomic bomb was conceivable in theory and then he knew to start the project. In October of 1942 Groves went to California to meet with Robert Oppenheimer, one of the most brilliant scientists in the country. Groves informed Oppenheimer that he had been selected to lead the expedition on trying to invent the atomic bomb. Oppenheimer immediately started preparing by telling Groves that they needed an isolated area with one ringmaster(Oppenheimer). General Groves was in charge of the military or security part of the project, while Oppenheimer was in charge of the organization of the scientists and ideas. At times, Oppenhiemer and Grooves had some nasty arguments over policies. Even though Groves was the one who reported to Washington, Oppenheimer had more power and Groves was aware of this. If they had a disagreement, Oppenheimer would threaten to leave the project and take his scientists with him. Groves knew if this occurred then the project would never be finished. So, Grooves most always ended up agreeing or letting Oppenheimer do what ever he wanted to do. In April of 1943, this isolated area was being build in Las Alamos, New Mexico. The borders consisted of barbed wire fence accompanied ... ...plete success. The Americans had finally complete building the first atomic bomb. The scientists held a parade in happiness, not only for successfully completing the project, but being able to go home and see their families and lead a normal life. Twenty one days later on August 6, 1945 Little Boy was dropped on Hiroshima. Three days after that, Fat Man was dropped on Nagasaki. Over 200,000 lives were taken because of the bombings. On September 2, 1945 Japan surrendered , unconditionally. Robert Oppenheimer was recognized as a national hero in the United States. In 1949, the White House asked him to lead a project in making the H+ Super Bomb. For recognizable reasons, he declined this offer. In 1954, his security clearances were revokedand he was slowly pushed out of public services. Robert Oppenheimer died of cancer in 1967. BIBLIOGRAPHY Bondi, Victor. American Decades. Detroit: Gale Research Inc., 1995 Lapp, Ralph E. "Manhattan Project," The World Book Encyclopedia, 1988, Volume 13, p.141 Mark, Carson. "Atomic Bomb," Encyclopedia Americana, 1989, Volume 2, p. 641-642 arthurruiz1972http://www.blogger.com/profile/09669965595194335668noreply@blogger.com0